Other References:
1999. “Contactless Bulk Resistivity/Sheet Resistance Measurement and Mapping Systems,” www.Lehighton.com/fattechl/index.html.
2000. “Microsense II Capacitance Gaging System,” www.adetech.com.
2002. “Microsense II—5810: Non-Contact Capacitance Gaging Module.” www.adetech.com.
“3D optical profilometer MicroXAM by ADE Phase Shift.” Printed Dec. 9, 2003. http://www.phase-shift.com/microxam.shtml.
ACM Research Inc. 2000. “Advanced Copper Metallization for 0.13 to 0.05 & Beyond.” http://acmrc.com/press/ACM-ECP-brochure.
ACM Research, Inc. 2002. “ACM Ultra ECP System: Electro-Copper Plating (ECP) Deposition.” www.acmrc.com/ecp.html.
Adams, Bret W., Bogdan Swedek, Rajeev Bajaj, Fritz Redeker, Manush Birang, and Gregory Amico. “Full-Wafer Endpoint Detection Improves Process Control in Copper CMP.” Semiconductor Fabtech 12th Edition. Applied Materials, Inc., Santa Clara, CA.
“ADE Technologies, Inc. 6360.” Printed Dec. 9, 2003. http://www.adetech.com/6360.shtml.
Applied Materials, Inc. 2002. “Applied Materials: Information for Everyone: Copper Electrochemical Plating.” www.appliedmaterials.com/products/copper—plating.html.
Apr. 22, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/998,372, filed Nov. 30, 2001.
Apr. 28, 2004. Written Opinion for PCT/US02/19117.
Apr. 29, 2004. Written Opinion for PCT/US02/19061.
Apr. 9, 2003. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/928,474, filed Aug. 14, 2001.
Apr. 9, 2004. Written Opinion for PCT/US02/19116.
Aug. 1, 2003. Written Opinion for PCT/US01/27406.
Aug. 18, 2004. International Preliminary Examination Report for PCT Serial No. PCT/US02/19116.
Aug. 2, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/174,377, filed Jun. 18, 2002.
Aug. 20, 2003. Written Opinion for PCT/US01/22833.
Aug. 24, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/135,405, filed May 1, 2002.
Aug. 25, 2003. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/100,184, filed Mar. 19, 2002.
Aug. 25, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/998,384, filed Nov. 30, 2001.
Aug. 8, 2003. PCT International Search Report from PCT/US03/08513.
Aug. 9, 2004. Written Opinion for PCT Serial No. PCT/US02/19063.
Baliga, John. Jul. 1999. “Advanced Process Control: Soon to be a Must.” Cahners Semiconductor International. www.semiconductor.net/semiconductor/issues/issues/1999/jul99/docs/feature1.asp.
Berman, Mike, Thomas Bibby, and Alan Smith. “Review of In Situ & In-line Detection for CMP Applications.” Semiconductor Fabtech, 8th Edition, pp. 267-274.
Boning, Duane S., Jerry Stefani, and Stephanie W. Butler. Feb. 1999. “Statistical Methods for Semiconductor Manufacturing.” Encyclopedia of Electrical Engineering, J. G. Webster, Ed.
Boning, Duane S., William P. Moyne, Taber H. Smith, James Moyne, Ronald Telfeyan, Amon Hurwitz, Scott Shellman, and John Taylor. Oct. 1996. “Run by Run Control of Chemical-Mechanical Polishing.” IEEE Transactions and Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology, Part C, vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 307-314.
Burke, Peter A. Jun. 1991, “Semi-Empirical Modelling of SiO2 Chemical-Mechanical Polishing Planarization.” VMIC Conference, 1991 IEEE, pp. 379-384. IEEE.
Campbell, W. J., S. K. Firth, A. J. Toprac, and T. F. Edgar. May 2002. “A Comparison of Run-to-Run Control Algorithms (Abstract).” Proceedings of 2002 American Control Conference, vol. 3, pp. 2105-2155.
Campbell, W. Jarrett, and Anthony J. Toprac. Feb. 11-12, 1998. “Run-to-Run Control in Microelectronics Manufacturing.” Advanced Micro Devises, TWMCC.
Chang, E., B. Stine, T. Maung, R. Divecha, D. Boning, J. Chung, K. Chang, G. Ray, D. Bradbury, O. S. Nakagawa, S. Oh, and D. Bartelink. Dec. 1995. “Using a Statistical Metrology Framework to Identify Systemic and Random Sources of Die- and Wafer-level ILD Thickness Variation in CMP Processes.” Washington, D.C.: International Electron Devices Meeting.
Chang, Norman H. and Costas J. Spanos. Feb. 1991. “Continuous Equipment Diagnosis Using Evidence Integration: An LPCVD Application.” IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, v. 4, n. 1 pp. 43-51.
Chemali, Chadi El, James Moyne, Kareemullah Khan, Rock Nadeau, Paul Smith, John Colt, Jonathan Chapple-Sokol, and Tarun Parikh. Jul./Aug. 2000. “Multizone Uniformity Control of a Chemical Mechanical Polishing Process Utilizing a Pre- and Postmeasurement Strategy.” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, vol. 18(4). pp. 1287-1296. American Vacuum Society.
Chemali, Chai El, James Moyne, Kareemullah Khan, Rock Nadeau, Paul Smith, John Colt, Jonathan Chapple-Sokol, and Tarum Parikh. Nov. 1998. “Multizone Uniformity Control of a CMP Process Utilizing a Pre and Post-Measurement Strategy.” Seattle, Washington: SEMETECH Symposium.
Chen, Argon and Ruey-Shan Guo. Feb. 2001. “Age-Based Double EWMA Controller and its Application to CMP Processes.” IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 11-19.
Cheung, Robin. Oct. 18, 2000. “Copper Interconnect Technology.” AVS/CMP User Group Meeting, Santa Clara, CA.
Consilium Corporate Brochure. Oct. 1999. www.consilium.com.
Consilium. 1998. FAB300. Mountain View, California: Consilium, Inc.
Consilium. Aug. 1998. Quality Management Component: and QMC Overview. Mountain View, California: Consilium, Inc.
Consilium. Jan. 1999. “FAB300: Consilium's Next Generation MES Solution of Software and Services which Control and Automate Real-Time FAB Operations.” www.consilium.com/products/fab300—page.htm#FAB300 Introduction.
Consilium. Jul. 1999. “Increasing Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) in Fab Manufacturing by Implementing Consilium's Next-Generating Manufacturing Execution System —MES II.” Semiconductor Fabtech Edition 10.
Consilium. Nov. 1999. FAB300 Update.
Cunninhgham, James A. 2003. “Using Electrochemisty to Improve Copper Interconnects.” http://www.e-insite.net/semiconductor/.
Dec. 1, 2003. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/173,108, filed Jun. 2002.
Dec. 11, 2003. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/943,383, Aug. 31, 2001.
Dec. 16, 2003. International Search Report for PCT/US03/23964.
Dec. 17, 2002. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/363,966, filed Jul. 29, 1999.
Dishon, G., D. Eylon, M. Finarov, and A. Shulman. “Dielectric CMP Advanced Process Control Based on Integrated Monitoring.” Ltd. Rehoveth, Israel: Nova Measuring Instruments.
Dishon, G., M. Finarov, R. Kipper, J.W. Curry, T. Schraub, D. Trojan, Stambaugh, Y. Li and J. Ben-Jacob. Feb. 1996. “On-Line Integrated Metrology for CMP Processing.” Santa Clara, California: VMIC Speciality Conferences, International CMP Planarization Conference.
Durham, Jim and Myriam Roussel. 1997. “A Statistical Method for Correlating In-Line Defectivity to Probe Yield.” IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference, pp. 76-77.
Edgar, T. F., W. J. Campbell, and C. Bode. Dec. 1999. “Model-Based Control in Microelectronics Manufacturing.” Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Pheonix, Arizona, vol. 4, pp. 4185-4191.
Edgar, Thomas F., Stephanie W. Butler, Jarrett Campbell, Carlos Pfieffer, Chris Bode, Snug Bo Hwang, and K.S. Balakrishnan. May 1998. “Automatic Control in Microelectronics Manufacturing: Practices, Challenges, and Possibilities.” Automatica, vol. 36, pp. 1567-1603, 2000.
Edgar, Thomas F., Stephanie W. Butler, W. Jarrett Campbell. Carlos Pfeiffer, Christopher Bode, Sung Bo Hwang, K. S. Balakrishnan, and J. Hahn. Nov. 2000. “Automatic Control in Microelectronics Manufacturing: Practices, Challenges, and Possibilities (Abstract).” Automatica, v. 36, n. 11.
Eisenbraun, Eric, Oscar van der Straten, Yu Zhu, Katharine Dovidenko, and Alain Kaloyeros. 2001. “Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) of Tantalum-Based Materials for Zero Thickness Copper Barrier Applications” (Abstract). IEEE pp. 207-209.
Elers, Kai-Erik, Ville Saanila, Pekka J. Soininen, Wei-Min Li, Juhana T. Kostamo, Suvi Haukka, Jyrki Juhanoja, and Wim F.A. Besling. 2002. “Diffusion Barrier Deposition on a Copper Surface by Atomic Layer Deposition” (Abstract). Advanced Materials vol. 14, No. 13-14, pp. 149-153.
Fan, Jr-Min, Ruey-Shan Guo, Shi-Chung Chang, and Kian-Huei Lee. 1996. “Abnormal Trend Detection of Sequence-Disordered Data Using EWMA Method.” IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference, pp. 169-174.
Fang, S. J., A. Barda, T. Janecko, W. Little, D. Outley, Hempel, S. Joshi, B. Morrison, G. B. Shinn, and M. Birang. 1998. “Control of Dielectric Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) Using and Interferometry Based Endpoint Sensor.” International Proceedings of the IEEE Interconnect Technology Conference, pp. 76-78.
Feb. 10, 2003. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/619,044, filed Jul. 19, 2000.
Feb. 1984. “ Method and Apparatus of in Situ Measurement and Overlay Error Analysis for Correcting Step and Repeat Lithographic Cameras.” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, pp. 4855-4859.
Feb. 1984. “Substrate Screening Process.” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, pp. 4824-4825.
Feb. 1993, “Electroless Plating Scheme to Hermetically Seal Copper Features.” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin. pp. 405-406.
Feb. 2, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/363,966, filed Jul. 29, 1999.
Good, Richard and S. Joe Qin. May 2002. “Stability Analysis of Double EWMA Run-to-Run Control with Metrology Delay.” IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 355-363.
Guo, R.S, A. Chen, C.L. Tseng, I.K. Fong, A. Yang, C.L. Lee, C.H. Wu, S. Lin, S.J. Huang, Y.C. Lee, S.G. Chang, and M.Y. Lee. Jun. 16-17, 1998. “A Real-Time Equipment Monitoring and Fault Detection System.” Semiconductor Manufacturing Workshop, pp. 111-121.
Guo, Ruey-Shan, Li-Shia Huang, Argon Chen, and Jin-Jung Chen. Oct. 1997. “A Cost-Effective Methodology for a Run-by-Run EWMA Controller.” 6th International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing, pp. 61-64.
Hermann, D. 1988. “Temperature Errors and Ways of Elimination for Contactless Measurement of Shaft Vibrations (Abstract).” Technisches, vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 27-30. West Germany.
Heuberger, U. Sep. 2001. “Coating Thickness Measurement with Dual-Function Eddy-Current & Magnetic Inductance Instrument (Abstract).” Galvanotechnik, vol. 92, No. 9, pp. 2354-2366.
Hu, Albert, He Du, Steve Wong, Peter Rentein, and Emmanual Sachs. 1994. “Application of Run by Run Controller to the Chemical-Mechanical Planarization Process.” IEEE/CPMT Internationanl Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 371-378.
Hu, Albert, Kevin Nguyen, Steve Wong, Xiuhua Zhang, Emanuel Sachs, and Peter Renteln. 1993. “Concurrent Deployment of Run by Run Controller Using SCC Framework.” IEEE/SEMI International Semiconductor Manufacturing Science Symposium. pp. 126-132.
Islam Raja, M. M., C. Chang, J. P. McVittie, M. A. Cappelli, and K. C. Saraswat. May/Jun. 1993. “Two Precursor Model for Low-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition of Silicon Dioxide from Tetraethylorthosilicate.” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 720-726.
Itabashi, Takeyuki, Hiroshi Nakano, and Haruo Akahoshi. Jun. 2002. “Electroless Deposited CoWB for Copper Diffusion Barrier Metal.” IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference, pp. 285-287.
Jan. 20, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/927,444, filed Aug. 13, 2001.
Jan. 23, 2004. International Search Report for PCT/US02/24860.
Jensen, Alan, Peter Renteln, Stephen Jew, Chris Raeder, and Patrick Cheung. Jun. 2001. “Empirical-Based Modeling for Control of CMP Removal Uniformity.” Solid State Technology, vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 101-102, 104, 106. Cowan Publ. Corp.: Washington, D.C.
Johnson, Bob. Jun. 10, 2002. “Advanced Process Control Key to Moore's Law.” Gartner, Inc.
Jul. 12, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/173,108, filed Jun. 8, 2002.
Jul. 15, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/172,977, filed Jun. 18, 2002.
Jul. 1998. “Active Controller: Utilizing Active Databases for Implementing Multistop Control of Semiconductor Manufacturing (Abstract).” IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology—Part C, vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 217-224.
Jul. 23, 2002. Communication Pursuant to Article 96(2) EPC for European Patent Application No. 00 115 577.9.
Jul. 23, 2003. Invitation to Pay Additional Fees and Communication Relating to the Results of the Partial International Search for PCT/US02/19116.
Jul. 25, 2003. International Search Report for PCT/US02/24858.
Jul. 29, 2002. International Search Report for PCT/US01/27407.
Jul. 5, 2001. “Motorola and Advanced Micro Devices Buy ObjectSpace Catalyst Advanced Process Control Product for Five Wafer Fabs.” Semiconductor FABTECH. www.semiconductorfabtech.com/industry.news/9907/20.07.shtml.
Jul. 9, 2002. International Search Report for PCT/US01/24910.
Jun. 18, 2003. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/655,542, filed Sep. 6, 2000.
Jun. 20, 2002. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/619,044, filed Jul. 19, 2000.
Jun. 23, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/686,589, filed Oct. 17, 2003.
Jun. 3, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/928,474, filed Aug. 14, 2001.
Jun. 30, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/800,980, filed Mar. 8, 2001.
Khan, K., C. El Chemali, J. Moyne, J. Chapple-Sokol, R. Nadeau, P. Smith, C., and T. Parikh. Oct. 1999. “Yield Improvement at the Contact Process Through Run-to-Run Control (Abstract).” 24th IEEE/CPMT Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 258-263.
Khan, Kareemullah, Victor Solakhain, Anthony Ricci, Tier Gu, and James Moyne. 1998. “Run-to-Run Control of ITO Deposition Process.” Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Khan, S., M. Musavi, and H. Ressom. Nov. 2000. “Critical Dimension Control in Semiconductor Manufacturing (Abstract).” ANNIE 2000. Smart Engineering Systems Design Conference, pp. 995-1000. St. Louis. Missouri.
Kim, Eui Jung and William N. Gill. Jul. 1994. “Analytical Model for Chemical Vapor Deposition of SiO2 Films Using Tetraethoxysliane and Ozone” (Abstract). Journal of Crystal Growth, vol. 140, Issues 3-4, pp. 315-326.
Kim, Y.T. and H. Sim. 2002. “Characteristics of Pulse Plasma Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition of Tungsten Nitride Diffusion Barrier for Copper Interconnect” (Abstract). IEIC Technical Report. vol. 102, No. 178, pp. 115-118.
KLA-Tencor Corporation. 2002. “KLA Tencor: Press Release: KLA-Tencor Introduces First Production-Worthy Copper CMP In-Situ Film Thickness and End-point Control System: Multi-Million Dollar Order Shipped to Major CMP Tool Manufacturer.” www.kia-tencor.com/news—events/press—releases/press—releases2001/984086002.html.
Klein, Bruce. Jun. 1999. “Application Development: XML Makes Object Models More Useful.” Informationweek. pp. 1A-6A.
Kurtzberg, Jerome M. and Menachem Levanoni, Jan. 1994. “ABC: A Better Control for Manufacturing.” IBM Journal of Research and Development, v. 38, n. 1, pp. 11-30.
Lantz, Mikkel. 1999. “Equipment and APC Integration at AMD with Workstream.” IEEE, pp. 325-327.
Larrabee, G. B. May 1991. “The Intelligent Microelectronics Factory of the Future (Abstract).” IEEE/SEMI International Semiconductor Manufacturing Science Symposium, pp. 30-34. Burlingame, CA.
Leang, Sovarong, Shang-Yi Ma, John Thomson, Bart John Bombay, and Costas J. Spanos. May 1996. “A Control System for Photolighographic Sequences.” IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, vol. 9, No. 2.
Lee, Brian, Duane S. Boning, Winthrop Baylies, Noel Poduje, Pat Hester, Yong Xia, John Valley, Chris Koliopoulus, Dale Hetherington, HongJiang Sun, and Michael Lacy. Apr. 2001.
“Wafer Nanotopography Effects on CMP: Experimental Validation of Modeling Methods.” San Francisco, California: Materials Research Society Spring Meeting.
Levine, Martin D. 1985. Vision in Man and Machine. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. pp. ix-xii, 1-58.
Lin, Kuang-Kuo and Costas J. Spanos. Nov. 1990. “Statistical Equipment Modeling for VLSI Manufacturing: An Application for LPCVD.” IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, v. 3, n. 4, pp. 216-229.
Mar. 15, 2002. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/469,227, filed Dec. 22, 1999.
Mar. 25, 2003. International Search Report for PCT/US02/24859.
Mar. 29, 2002. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/363,966, filed Jul. 29, 1999.
Mar. 30, 2004. Written Opinion for PCT/US02/19062.
Mar. 5, 2001. “KLA-Tencor Introduces First Production-worthy Copper CMP In-situ Film Thickness and End-point Control System.” http://www.kla-tencor.com.
Matsuyama, Akira and Jessi Niou. 1993. “A State-of-the-Art Automation System of an ASIC Wafer Fab in Japan.” IEEE/SEMI International Semiconductor Manufacturing Science Symposium, pp. 42-47.
May 1992. “Lawer Ablation Endpoint Detector.” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, pp. 333-334.
May 23, 2003. Written Opinion for PCT/US01/24910.
May 28, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/943,383, filed Aug. 31, 2001.
May 5, 2004. International Preliminary Examination Report for PCT/US01/27406.
May 5, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/943,955, filed Aug. 31, 2001.
May 8, 2003. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/637,620, filed Aug. 11, 2000.
McIntosh, John. Mar. 1999. “Using CD-SEM Metrology in the Manufacture of Semiconductors (Abstract).” JOM, vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 38-39.
Meckl, P. H. and K. Umemoto. Apr. 2000. “Achieving Fast Motions by Using Shaped Reference Inputs [Semiconductor Manufacturing Machine] (Abstract).” NEC Research and Development, vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 232-237.
Meckl, P.H. and K. Umemoto. Aug. 1999. “Achieving Fast Motions in Semiconductor Manufacturing Machinery (Abstract).” Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications, vol. 1, pp. 725-729, Kohala Coast, HI.
Miller, G. L., D. A. H. Robinson, and J. D. Wiley. Jul. 1976. “Contactless measurement of semiconductor conductivity by radio frequency-free-carrier power absorption.” Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol. 47, No. 7. pp. 799-805.
Moyne, J., V. Solakhian, A. Yershov, M. Anderson, and D. Mockler-Herbert. Apr.-May 2002. “Development and Deployment of a Multi-Component Advanced Process Control System for an Epitaxy Tool (Abstract).” 2002 IEEE Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference and Workshop, pp. 125-130.
Moyne, James R., Nauman Chaudhry, and Roland Telfeyan. 1995. “Adaptive Extensions to a Multi-Branch Run-to-Run Controller for Plasma Etching.” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Display Technology Manufacturing Center.
Moyne, James, and John Curry. Jun. 1998. “A Fully Automated Chemical-Mechanical Planarization Process.” Santa Clara, California: VLSI Multilevel Interconnection (V-MIC) Conference.
Moyne, James, Roland Telfeyan, Arnon Hurwitz, and John Taylor. Aug. 1995. “A Process-Independent Run-to-Run Controller and Its Application to Chemical-Mechanical Planarization.” SEMI/IEEE Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference and Workshop. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan, Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Center for Display Technology & Manufacturing.
Moyne, James. Oct. 1999. “Advancements in CMP Process Automation and Control.” Hawaii: (Invited paper and presentation to) Third International Symposium on Chemical Mechanical Polishing in IC Device Manufacturing: 196th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society.
Mozumder, Pumendu K. and Gabriel G. Barna. Feb. 1994. “Statistical Feedback Control of a Plasma Etch Process.” IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, v. 7, n. 1, pp. 1-11.
Muller-Heinzerling, Thomas, Ulrich Neu, Hans Georg Numberg, and Wolfgang May. Mar. 1994. “Recipe-Controlled Operation of Batch Processes with Batch X.” ATP Automatisierungstechnische Praxis, vol. 36, No. 3, pp.43-51.
Mullins, J. A., W. J. Campbell, and A. D. Stock. Oct. 1997. “An Evaluation of Model Predictive Control in Run-to-Run Processing in Semiconductor Manufacturing (Abstract).” Proceedings of the SPIE;The International Society for Optical Engineering Conference, vol. 3213, pp. 182-189.
“NanoMapper FA factory automation wafer nanotopography measurement.” Printed Dec. 9, 2003. http://www.phase-shift.com/nanomapperfa.shtml.
“NanoMapper wafer nanotopography measurement by ADE Phase Shift.” Printed Dec. 9, 2003. http://www.phase-shift.com/nanomap.shtml.
Nov. 11, 2002. International Search Report for PCT/US02/19117.
Nov. 12, 2002. International Search Report for PCT/US02/19063.
Nov. 17, 2004. Written Opinion for PCT Serial No. PCT/US01/27407.
Nov. 1999. “How to Use EWMA to Achieve SPC and EPC Control.” International Symposium on NDT Contribution to the Infrastructure Safety Systems, Tores, Brazil. http://www.ndt/abstract/ndtiss99/data/35.
Nov. 5, 2003. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/172,977, filed Jun. 18, 2002.
Nov. 7, 2002. International Search Report for PCT/US02/19061.
NovaScan 2020. Feb. 2002. “Superior Integrated Process Control for Emerging CMP High-End Applications.”
Oct. 1, 2004. International Preliminary Examination Report for PCT Serial No. PCT/US03/23964.
Oct. 12, 2004. International Preliminary Examination Report for PCT Serial No. PCT/US02/19061.
Oct. 14, 2003. PCT International Search Report from PCT/US02/21942.
Oct. 15, 2001. Search Report prepared by the Austrian Patent Office for Singapore Patent Application No. 200004286-1.
Oct. 15, 2002. International Search Report for PCT/US02/19062.
Oct. 1984. “Method to Characterize the Stability of a Step and Repeat Lighographic System.” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, pp. 2857-2860.
Oct. 20, 2003. PCT International Search Report from PCT/US02/19116.
Oct. 23, 2002. International Search Report for PCT/US01/27406.
Oct. 23, 2002. Office Action for U.S. App. No. 09/469,227, filed Dec. 22, 1999.
Oct. 23, 2003. PCT International Preliminary Examination Report from PCT/US01/24910.
Oct. 4, 2002. International Search Report for PCT/US01/22833.
Oct. 6, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/759,108, filed Jan. 20, 2004.
Oechsner, R., T. Tschaftary, S. Sommer, L. Pfitzner, H. Ryssel, H. Gerath, C. Baier, and M. Hafner. Sep. 2000. “Feed-forward Control for a Lithography/Etch Sequence (Abstract).” Proceedings of the SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering Conference, vol. 4182, pp. 31-39.
Ostanin, Yu.Ya. Oct. 1981. “Optimization of Thickness Inspection of Electrically Conductive Single-Layer Coatings with Laid-on Eddy-Current Transducers (Abstract).” Defektoskopiya, vol. 17, No. 10, pp. 45-52. Moscow, USSR.
Ouma, Dennis, Duane Boning, James Chung, Greg Shinn, Leif Olsen, and John Clark. 1998. “An Integrated Characterization and Modeling Methodology for CMP Dielectric Planarization.” Proceedings of the IEEE 1998 International Interconnect Technology Conference, pp. 67-69.
Pan, J. Tony, Ping Li, Kapola Wijekoon, Stan Tsai, and Fritz Redeker, May 1999. “Copper CMP Integration and Time Dependent Pattern Effect.” IEEE 1999 International Interconnect Technology Conference, pp. 164-166.
Peng, C.H., C.H. Hsieh, C.L. Huang, J.C. Lin, M.H. Tsai, M.W. Lin, C.L. Chang, Winston S. Shue, and M.S. Liang. 2002. “A 90nm Generation Copper Dual Damascene Technology with ALD TaN Barrier.” IEEE pp. 603-606.
Pilu, Maurizio. Sep. 2001. “Undoing Page Curl Distortion Using Applicable Surfaces.” IEEE International Conference on Image Processing. Thessalonica, Greece.
Rampalli, Prasad, Arakere Ramesh, and Nimish Shah. 1991. CEPT—A Computer-Aided Manufacturing Application for Managing Equipment Reliability and Availability in the Semiconductor Industry. New York, New York: IEEE.
Ravid, Avi, Avner Sharon, Amit Weingarten, Vladimir Machavariani, and David Scheiner, 2000. “Copper CMP Planarity Control Using ITM.” IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference, pp. 437-443.
Reitman, E. A., D. J. Friedman, and E. R. Lory. Nov. 1997. “Pre-Production Results Demonstrating Multiple-System Models for Yield Analysis (Abstract).” IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 469-481.
Rocha, Joao and Carlow Ramos. Sep. 12, 1994. “Task Planning for Flexible and Agile Manufacturing Systems.” Intelligent Robots and Systems '94. Advanced Robotic Systems and the Real World, IROS '94. Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ/GI International Conference on Munich, Germany Sep. 12-16, 1994. New York, New York: IEEE. pp. 105-112.
Ruegsegger, Steven, Aaron Wagner, James S. Freudenberg, and Dennis S. Grimard. Nov. 1999. “Feedforward Control for Reduced Run-to-Run Variation in Microelectronics Manufacturing.” IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, vol. 12, No. 4.
Runyan, W. R., and K. E. Bean. 1990. “Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Processing Technology.” p. 48. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Sarfaty, Moshe, Arulkumar Shanmugasundram, Alexander Schwarm, Joseph Paik, Jimin Zhang, Rong Pan, Martin J. Seamons, Howard Li, Raymond Hung, and Suketu Parikh, Apr.-May 2002. “Advance Process Control Solutions for Semiconductor Manufacturing.” Boston, Massachusetts: 13th Annual IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference. Advancing the Science and Technology of Semiconductor Manufacturing. ASMC 2002, pp. 101-106.
Scarr, J. M. and J. K. Zelisse. Apr. 1993. “New Topology for Thickness Monitoring Eddy Current Sensors (Abstract).” Proceedings of the 36th Annual Technical Conference, Dallas, Texas.
Schaper, C. D., M. M. Moslehi, K. C. Saraswat, and T. Kailath. Nov. 1994. “Modeling, Identification, and Control of Rapid Thermal Processing Systems (Abstract).” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 141, No. 11, pp. 3200-3209.
Schmid, Hans Albrecht. 1995. “Creating the Architecture of a Manufacturing Framework by Design Patterns.” Austin, Texas: OOPSLA.
SEMI. 2000. “Provisional Specification for CIM Framework Scheduling Components.” San Jose, California. SEMI E105-1000.
SEMI. [1986] 1996. “Standard for Definition and Measurement of Equipment Reliability, Availability, and Mantainability (RAM).” SEMI E10-96.
SEMI. Jul. 1998. New Standard: Provisional Specification for CIM Framework Domain Architecture. Mountain View, California: SEMI Standards. SEMI Draft Doc. 2817.
“Semiconductor Manufacturing: An Overview.” http://users.ece.gatech.edu/2dc;gmay/overview.html.
Sep. 15, 2003. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/928,474, filed Aug. 14, 2001.
Sep. 15, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/632,107, filed Aug. 1, 2003.
Sep. 16, 2004. International Preliminary Examination Report for PCT Serial No. PCT/US02/24859.
Sep. 26, 2002. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/637,620, filed Aug. 11, 2000.
Sep. 29, 2004. Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/363,966, filed Jul. 29, 1999.
Sep. 9, 2004. Written Opinion for PCT Serial No. PCT/US02/21942.
Shindo, Wataru, Eric H. Wang, Ram Akella, and Andrzej J. Strojwas. 1997. “Excursion Detection and Source Isolation in Defect Inspection and Classification.” 2nd International Workshop on Statistical Metrology, pp. 90-93.
Smith, S.R., K.E. Elers, T. Jacobs, V. Blaschke, and K. Pfeifer, 2001. “Physical and Electrical Characterization of ALD Tin Used as a Copper Diffusion Barrier in 0.25 mum, Dual Damascene Backened Structures” (Abstract). Advanced Metallization Conference 2001. Montreal, Quebec.
Smith, Stewart, Anthony J. Walton, Alan W. S. Ross, Georg K. H. Bodammer, and J. T. M. Stevenson. May 2002. “Evaluation of Sheet Resistance and Electrical Linewidth Measurement Techniques for Copper Damascene Interconnect.” IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 214-222.
Smith, Taber and Duane Boning. 1996. “A Self-Tuning EWMA Controller Utilizing Artificial Neural Network Function Approximation Techniques.” IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 355-363.
Smith, Taber, Duane Bonig, James Moyne, Arnon Hurwitz, and John Curry, Jun. 1996. “Compensating for CMP Pad Wear Using Run by Run Feedback, Control.” Santa Clara, California: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International VLSI Multilevel Interconnection Conference. pp. 437-439.
Sonderman, Thomas. 2002. “APC as a Competitive Manufacturing Technology: AMD's Vision for 300nm.” AEC/APC.
Spanos, C. J., S. Leang, S.-Y. Ma, J. Thomson, B. Bombay, and X. Niu. May 1995. “A Multistep Supervisory Controller for Photolithographic Operations (Abstract).” Proceedings of the Symposium on Process Control, Diagnostics, and Modeling in Semiconductor Manufacturing, pp. 3-17.
Spanos, Costas J., Hai-Fang Guo, Alan Miller, and Joanne Levine-Parrill. Nov. 1992. “Real-Time Statistical Process Control Using Tool Data.” IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, v. 5, n. 4, pp. 308-318.
Stoddard, K., P. Crouch, M. Kozicki, and K. Taskalis, Jun.-Jul. 1994, “Application of Feedforward and Adaptive Feedback Control to Semiconductor Device Manufacturing (Abstract).” Proceedings of 1994 American Control Conference—ACC '94, vol. 1, pp. 892-896. Baltimore, Maryland.
Sun, S.C. 1998. “CVD and PVD Transition Metal Nitrides as Diffusion Barriers for Cu Metallization.” IEEE pp. 243-246.
Suzuki, Junichi and Yoshikazu Yamamoto. 1998. “Toward the Interoperable Software Design Models: Quartet of UML, XML, DOM and COBRA.” Proceedings IEEE International Software Engineering Standards Symposium. pp. 1-10.
Tagami, M., A. Furuya, T. Onodera, and Y. Hayashi. 1999. “Layered Ta-nitrides (LTN) Barrier Film by Power Swing Sputtering (PSS) Technique for MOCVD-Cu Damascene Interconnects.” IEEE pp. 635-638.
Takahashi, Shingo, Kaori Tai, Hiizu Ohtorii, Naoki Komai, Yuji Segawa, Hiroshi Horikoshi, Zenya Yasuda, Hiroshi Yamada, Masao Ishihara, and Takeshi Nogami. 2002. “Fragile Porous-Low-k/Copper Integration by Using Electro-Chemical Polishing.” 2002 Symposium on VLSI Technology Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 32-33.
Tan, K. K., H. F. Dou, and K. Z. Tang. May-Jun. 2001. “Precision Motion Control System for Ultra-Precision Semiconductor and Electronic Components Manufacturing (Abstract).” 51st Electronic Components and Technology Conference 2001. Proceedings, pp. 1372-1379 Orlando, Florida.
Tao, K. M., R. L. Kosut, M. Ekblad, and G. Aral. Dec. 1994. “Feedforward Learning Applied to RTP of Semiconductor Wafers (Abstract).” Proceedings of the 33rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, vol. 1, pp. 67-72. Lake Buena Vista, Florida.
Telfeyan, Roland, James Moyne, Nauman Chaudhry, James Pugmire, Scott Shellman, Duane Boning, William Moyne, Arnon Hurwitz, and John Taylor. Oct. 1995. “ A Multi-Level Approach to the Control of a Chemical -Mechanical Planarization Process.” Minneapolis, Minnesota: 42nd National Symposium of the American Vacuum Society.
Tobin, K. W., T. P. Karnowski, L. F. Arrowood, and F. Lakhani. Apr. 2001. “Field Test Results of an Automated Image Retrieval System (Abstract).” Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference, 2001 IEEE/SEMI, Munic, Germany.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/363,966, filed Jul. 29, 1999, Arackaparambil et al. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Techniques.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/469,227, filed Dec. 22, 1999, Somekh et al. Multi-Tool Control System, Method and Medium.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/619,044, filed Jul. 19, 2000, Yuan System and Method of Exporting or Importing Object Data in a Manufacturing Execution System.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/637,620, filed Aug. 11, 2000, Chi et al. Generic Interface Builder.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/655,542, filed Sep. 6, 2000, Yuan System, Method and Medium for Defining Palettes to Transform an Application Program Interface for a Service.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/656,031, filed Sep. 6, 2000, Chi et al. Dispatching Component for Associating Manufacturing Facility Service Requestors with Service Providers.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/725,908, filed Nov. 30, 2000, Chi et al. Dynamic Subject Information Generation in Message Services of Distributed Object Systems.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/800,980, filed Mar. 8, 2001, Hawkins et al. Dynamic and Extensible Task Guide.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/811,667, filed Mar. 20, 2001, Yuan et al. Fault Tolerant and Automated Computer Software Workflow.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/927,444, filed Aug. 13, 2001, Ward et al. Dynamic Control of Wafer Processing Paths in Semiconductor Manufacturing Processes.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/928,473, filed Aug. 14, 2001, Koh Tool Services Layer for Providing Tool Service Functions in Conjunction with Tool Functions.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/928,474, filed Aug. 14, 2001, Krishnamurthy et al. Experiment Management System, Method and Medium.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/943,383, filed Aug. 31, 2001, Shanmugasundram et al. In Situ Sensor Based Control of Semiconductor Processing Procedure.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/943,955, filed Aug. 31, 2001, Shanmugasundram et al. Feedback Control of a Chemical Mechanical Polishing Device Providing Manipulation of Removal Rate Profiles.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/998,372, filed Nov. 30, 2001, Paik Control of Chemical Mechanical Polishing Pad Conditioner Directional Velocity to Improve Pad Life.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/998,384, filed Nov. 30, 2001, Paik Feedforward and Feedback Control for Conditioning of Chemical Mechanical Polishing Pad.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/084,092, filed Feb. 28, 2002, Arackaparambil et al. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Techniques.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/100,184, filed Mar. 19, 2002, Al-Bayati et al. Method, System and Medium for Controlling Semiconductor Wafer Processes Using Critical Dimension Measurements.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/135,405, filed May 1, 2002, Reiss et al. Integration of Fault Detection with Run-to-Run Control.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/135,451, filed May 1, 2002, Shanmugasundram et al. Dynamic Metrology Schemes and Sampling Schemes for Advanced Process Control on Semiconductor Processing.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/172,977, filed Jun. 18, 2002, Shanmugasundram et al. Method, System and Medium for Process Control for the Matching of Tools, Chambers and/or Other Semiconductor-Related Entities.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/173,108, filed Jun. 18, 2002, Shanmugasundram et al. Integrating Tool, Module, and Fab Level Control.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/174,370, filed Jun. 18, 2002, Shanmugasundram et al. Feedback Control of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Processes.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/174,377, filed Jun. 18, 2002, Schwarm et al. Feedback Control of Sub-Atmospheric Chemical Vapor Deposition Processes.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/377,654, filed Mar. 4, 2003, Kokotov et al. Method, System and Medium for Controlling Manufacturing Process Using Adaptive Models Based on Empirical Data.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/393,531, filed Mar. 21, 2003, Shanmugasundram et al. Copper Wiring Module Control.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/632,107, filed Aug. 1, 2003, Schwarm et al. Method, System, and Medium for Handling Misrepresentative Metrology Data Within an Advanced Process Control System.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/665,165, filed Sep. 18, 2003, Paik Feedback Control of a Chemical Mechanical Polishing Process for Multi-Layered Films.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/712,273, filed Nov. 14, 2003, Kokotov Method, System and Medium for Controlling Manufacture Process Having Multivariate Input Parameters.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/759,108, filed Jan. 20, 2004, Schwarm Automated Design and Execution of Experiments with Integrated Model Creation for Semiconductor Manufacturing Tools.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/765,921, filed Jan. 29, 2004, Schwarm System, Method, and Medium for Monitoring Performance of an Advanced Process Control System.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/809,906, filed Mar. 26, 2004, Surana et al. A Technique for Process-Qualifying a Semiconductor Manufacturing Tool Using Metrology Data.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/809,908, filed Mar. 26, 2004, Yang et al. Improved Control of Metal Resistance in Semiconductor Products via Integrated Metrology.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/812,480, filed Mar. 30, 2004, Padhi et al. Selective Metal Encapsulation Schemes.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/856,016, filed May 28, 2004, Paik Improved Process Control by Distinguishing a White Noise Component of a Process Variance.
Van der Straten, O., Y. Zhu, E. Eisenbraun, and A. Kaloyeros. 2002. “Thermal and Electrical Barrier Performance Testing of Ultrathin Atomic Layer Deposition Tantalum-Based Materials for Nanoscale Copper Metallization.” IEEE pp. 188-190.
Van Zant, Peter. 1997. Microchip Fabrication: A Practical Guide to Semiconductor Processing. Third Edition, pp. 472-478. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill.
“Wafer flatness measurement of advanced wafers.” Printed Dec. 9, 2003. http://www.phase-shift.com/wafer-flatness.shtml.
Wang, LiRen and Hefin Rowlands. 2001. “A Novel NN-Fuzzy-SPC Feedback Control System.” 8th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, pp. 417-423.
Williams, Randy, Dadi Gudmundsson, Kevin Monahan, Raman Nurani, Meryl Stroller and J. George Shanthikumar. Oct. 1999. “Optimized Sample Planning for Wafer Defect Inspection,” Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference Proceedings, 1999 IEEE International Symposium on Santa Clara, CA. Piscataway, NJ. pp. 43-46.
Wu, Z.C., Y.C. Lu, C.C. Chiang, M.C. Chen, B.T. Chen, G.J. Wang, Y.T. Chen, J.L. Huang, S.M. Jang, and M.S. Liang. 2002. “Advanced Metal Barrier Free Cu Damascene Interconnects with PECVD Silicon Carbide Barriers for 90/65-nm BEOL Technology.” IEEE pp. 595-598.
Yamagishi, H., Z. Tokei, G.P. Beyer, R. Donaton, H. Bender, T. Nogami, and K. Maex. 2000. “TEM/SEM Investigation and Electrical Evaluation of a Bottomless I-PVD TA(N) Barrier in Dual Damascene” (Abstract). Advanced Metallization Conference 2000. San Diego, CA.
Yasuda, M., T. Osaka, and M. Ikeda. Dec. 1996. “Feedforward Control of a Vibration Isolation System for Disturbance Suppression (Abstract).” Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, vol. 2, pp. 1229-1233. Kobe, Japan.
Yeh, C. Eugene, John C. Cheng, and Kwan Wong. 1993. “Implementation Challenges of a Feedback Control System for Wafer Fabrication.” IEEE/CHMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 438-442.
Zhe, Ning, J. R. Moyne, T. Smith, D. Boning, E. Del Castillo, Yeh Jinn-Yi, and Hurwitz. Nov. 1996. “A Comparative Analysis of Run-to-Run Control Algorithms in Semiconductor Manufacturing Industry (Abstract).” IEEE/SEMI 1996 Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference Workshop, pp. 375-381.
Zhou, Zhen-Hong and Rafael Reif. Aug. 1995. “Epi-Film Thickness Measurements Using Emission Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy—Part II: Real-Time in Situ Process Monitoring and Control,” IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, vol. 8, No. 3.
Zorich, Robert. 1991. Handbook of Quality Integrated Circuit Manufacturing. pp. 464-498 San Diego, California: Academic Press, Inc.
Nov. 30, 2005. Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 10/856,016.