Portable refrigerated work holder
United States Patent 3922879
A refrigerated work holding system wherein refrigeration is supplied by a cooled substance within a closed container immediately below a work surface. The container is nested within an insulated tub, which maintains thermal insulation for the cooled container.
US Patent References:
Mixing slab for porcelain fillings
Howard - December 1949 - 2492479
Heat transferring container support
Picascia - October 1956 - 2767563
Food-service device
Monaco - April 1964 - 3130288
Thermal chests
Bair - June 1966 - 3255607
Refrigerated butter patty dish
Peters - May 1968 - 3383880
Mixing slab for porcelain fillings
Howard - December 1949 - 2492479
Heat transferring container support
Picascia - October 1956 - 2767563
Food-service device
Monaco - April 1964 - 3130288
Thermal chests
Bair - June 1966 - 3255607
Refrigerated butter patty dish
Peters - May 1968 - 3383880
Application Number:
05/468253
Publication Date:
12/02/1975
Filing Date:
05/09/1974
View Patent Images:
Export Citation:
Assignee:
Silverado Industries, Inc. (Napa, CA)
Primary Class:
Other Classes:
433/77, 62/257, 62/430, 62/529, 62/457.200, 62/437
International Classes:
F25D3/00; F25D13/00
Field of Search:
62/530,457,430 32/39 62/257,458,529,437
US Patent References:
| 3802220 | COOLING CUSHION | April 1974 | Pompo |
Primary Examiner:
Wye, William J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Schneck Jr., Thomas
Claims:
What is claimed is
1. A refrigerated work holder comprising,
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said upper surface has an upwardly extending lip defined about the periphery thereof.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 further defined by an insulative planar member and means for registering said insulative planar member in planar contact with said upper surface.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 further defined by a heat conductive planar member and means for registering said heat conductive planar member in planar contact with said upper surface.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said insulated tub has a flat upper rim upon which the upper surface of said container is seated, said rim having first and second opposed depressions facing said container for grasping said container.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said tub has an elongated depression therein adapted to hold tools.
7. A refrigerated work holder comprising,
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said planar member is insulative.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said planar member is heat conductive.
1. A refrigerated work holder comprising,
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said upper surface has an upwardly extending lip defined about the periphery thereof.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 further defined by an insulative planar member and means for registering said insulative planar member in planar contact with said upper surface.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 further defined by a heat conductive planar member and means for registering said heat conductive planar member in planar contact with said upper surface.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said insulated tub has a flat upper rim upon which the upper surface of said container is seated, said rim having first and second opposed depressions facing said container for grasping said container.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said tub has an elongated depression therein adapted to hold tools.
7. A refrigerated work holder comprising,
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said planar member is insulative.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said planar member is heat conductive.
Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field
The invention relates to refrigeration apparatus and more particularly to a portable apparatus for maintaining a working surface at a refrigerated temperature.
2. Prior Art
In the practice of dentistry, there are many materials which are mixed by dentists immediately prior to use. Many of these materials lose their desirable properties upon exposure to elevated temperatures. For example, certain adhesives and tooth filling materials begin to harden upon exposure to air and such hardening may only be reduced by limiting the exposure to air and by lowering the temperature to slow the hardening reaction.
Apart from dentistry, catalytic adhesives have been developed which are mixed immediately before using. Once mixing has occurred, certain of these adhesives tend to immediately harden or set. Once this process occurs, the adhesives lose some of their desirable properties. This degradation can be retarded by providing refrigeration for the mixed adhesive.
It is therefore an object of the invention to develop a compact apparatus for refrigerating a work surface for materials which would deteriorate upon exposure to environmental factors at ambient temperatures.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The above object is achieved by providing a work surface in immediate contact with a closed refrigerated container nested within an insulated tub. Refrigeration is maintained in the closed container by a refrigerant substance therein which substantially fills the container. The refrigerant is preferably a frozen material which has heat of fusion approximately equal to that of water, or preferably greater.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded constructional view of the apparatus, with cutaway sections of two components.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIG. 1 shows the portable refrigerated work holder 11 of the present invention. A work surface 13 is an insulated or heat conductive planar member 13 which is held in place by a lip 15 of a container beneath the planar member. An insulated tub 17 holds the container and has a flap upper rim 19.
The detailed structure of the invention can be seen more clearly with reference to FIG. 2. Planar member 13 may be seen to reside on top of a first closed container 21. Note that when the closed container 21 is nested within insulated tub 17, as in FIG. 1, the upper surface 23 effectively closes the tub since the area of upper surface 23 is greater than the cross-sectional area of container 21 which permits the body of container 21 to fit within tub 17 except for the upper surface 23 which overlaps a circumferential region of the flat upper rim 19 of tub 17. Lip 15 is connected to container 21 and extends upwardly with respect to the upper surface 23. Lip 15 provides a means for laterally positioning planar member 13 which has a thickness such that approximately half the thickness of planar member 13 abuts the lip 15.
Container 21 has a refrigerant substance 25 enclosed therein. The refrigerant material does not completely occupy the plenum of container 21, but some space is left for the expected thermal expansion of the refrigerant substance 25 upon cooling.
The refrigerant substance 25 is any material which has a relatively large heat of fusion when frozen. Since ice has a relatively high heat of fusion, it is a preferable refrigerant substance. It is desired to keep the refrigerant substance from leaking and for this purpose it is gelatinized. Various forms of gelatinized refrigerants comprising principally water are available. A typical substance comprises 15 parts water, 2 parts gelatinized starch dispersed in the water and 1 part borax. Such refrigerants and the method of preparing them are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,800,454 and 2,800,455.
In assembling container 21, it has been found that a preferred method is to have the bottom side walls and lip 15 made of one piece of plastic material and upper surface 23 of another piece. Refrigerant is then placed in the lower portion of container 21, leaving room for expansion, and then the upper surface 23 is cemented into place.
Insulated bag 17 is seen to include insulation material 29 extending around the sides and bottom of tub 17. Typically, tub 17 is filled with an insulation material 29 comprising liquid polyurathane foam insulation, or the like, which rapidly expands and solidifies to the limit of the inside walls of container 26. Base 37 is cemented to tub 17 shortly after the insulation is inserted in tub 17. Tub 17 is held in a fixture, like a vise, until the insulation has hardened. It is desirable to achieve maximum insulation density. Therefore, the above assembly procedure is intended to preclude formation of large air cells in the insulation material and to achieve high density of the insulation material. Alternate methods of forming high density insulation material 29 may also be used. For example, material 29 may be formed externally, allowed to harden and then inserted later.
The upper surface of tub 17 is seen to include first and second opposed depressions, 31 and 33, which face container 21 when it is in position. The depressions are of such a size and shape that human fingers may easily enter for grasping container 21. A third depression 35 extends along the length of upper rim 19 for holding tools.
In operation, container 21 is placed in a refrigerator capable of changing the phase of the refrigerant substance 25 from its liquid phase to a solidified phase, i.e., freezing the refrigerant substance. It is preferred that the planar member 13 be in place during the freezing operation. Once the refrigerant substance is frozen, it is positioned in insulated tub 17. The relatively large heat of fusion of the refrigerant substance will maintain planar member 12 in a refrigerated condition for a relatively long period of time.
Multiple closed containers, identical to container 21, may be similarly frozen so that when the refrigerant substance in a first container reverts to the gel phase, a second frozen container, with a cold planar member, may be substituted.
In the practice of dentistry, it has been found that a work surface having a width which may be grasped in the palm of the hand may be cooled by a container having gelatinized water therein of dimensions 14 cm. × 7.5 cm. × 3 cm. for approximately four hours. Thus, a dentist, who places two containers 21 with planar members 13 thereon, in the freezer compartment of a refrigerator would have a refrigerated work surface available for approximately eight working hours.
1. Field
The invention relates to refrigeration apparatus and more particularly to a portable apparatus for maintaining a working surface at a refrigerated temperature.
2. Prior Art
In the practice of dentistry, there are many materials which are mixed by dentists immediately prior to use. Many of these materials lose their desirable properties upon exposure to elevated temperatures. For example, certain adhesives and tooth filling materials begin to harden upon exposure to air and such hardening may only be reduced by limiting the exposure to air and by lowering the temperature to slow the hardening reaction.
Apart from dentistry, catalytic adhesives have been developed which are mixed immediately before using. Once mixing has occurred, certain of these adhesives tend to immediately harden or set. Once this process occurs, the adhesives lose some of their desirable properties. This degradation can be retarded by providing refrigeration for the mixed adhesive.
It is therefore an object of the invention to develop a compact apparatus for refrigerating a work surface for materials which would deteriorate upon exposure to environmental factors at ambient temperatures.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The above object is achieved by providing a work surface in immediate contact with a closed refrigerated container nested within an insulated tub. Refrigeration is maintained in the closed container by a refrigerant substance therein which substantially fills the container. The refrigerant is preferably a frozen material which has heat of fusion approximately equal to that of water, or preferably greater.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded constructional view of the apparatus, with cutaway sections of two components.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIG. 1 shows the portable refrigerated work holder 11 of the present invention. A work surface 13 is an insulated or heat conductive planar member 13 which is held in place by a lip 15 of a container beneath the planar member. An insulated tub 17 holds the container and has a flap upper rim 19.
The detailed structure of the invention can be seen more clearly with reference to FIG. 2. Planar member 13 may be seen to reside on top of a first closed container 21. Note that when the closed container 21 is nested within insulated tub 17, as in FIG. 1, the upper surface 23 effectively closes the tub since the area of upper surface 23 is greater than the cross-sectional area of container 21 which permits the body of container 21 to fit within tub 17 except for the upper surface 23 which overlaps a circumferential region of the flat upper rim 19 of tub 17. Lip 15 is connected to container 21 and extends upwardly with respect to the upper surface 23. Lip 15 provides a means for laterally positioning planar member 13 which has a thickness such that approximately half the thickness of planar member 13 abuts the lip 15.
Container 21 has a refrigerant substance 25 enclosed therein. The refrigerant material does not completely occupy the plenum of container 21, but some space is left for the expected thermal expansion of the refrigerant substance 25 upon cooling.
The refrigerant substance 25 is any material which has a relatively large heat of fusion when frozen. Since ice has a relatively high heat of fusion, it is a preferable refrigerant substance. It is desired to keep the refrigerant substance from leaking and for this purpose it is gelatinized. Various forms of gelatinized refrigerants comprising principally water are available. A typical substance comprises 15 parts water, 2 parts gelatinized starch dispersed in the water and 1 part borax. Such refrigerants and the method of preparing them are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,800,454 and 2,800,455.
In assembling container 21, it has been found that a preferred method is to have the bottom side walls and lip 15 made of one piece of plastic material and upper surface 23 of another piece. Refrigerant is then placed in the lower portion of container 21, leaving room for expansion, and then the upper surface 23 is cemented into place.
Insulated bag 17 is seen to include insulation material 29 extending around the sides and bottom of tub 17. Typically, tub 17 is filled with an insulation material 29 comprising liquid polyurathane foam insulation, or the like, which rapidly expands and solidifies to the limit of the inside walls of container 26. Base 37 is cemented to tub 17 shortly after the insulation is inserted in tub 17. Tub 17 is held in a fixture, like a vise, until the insulation has hardened. It is desirable to achieve maximum insulation density. Therefore, the above assembly procedure is intended to preclude formation of large air cells in the insulation material and to achieve high density of the insulation material. Alternate methods of forming high density insulation material 29 may also be used. For example, material 29 may be formed externally, allowed to harden and then inserted later.
The upper surface of tub 17 is seen to include first and second opposed depressions, 31 and 33, which face container 21 when it is in position. The depressions are of such a size and shape that human fingers may easily enter for grasping container 21. A third depression 35 extends along the length of upper rim 19 for holding tools.
In operation, container 21 is placed in a refrigerator capable of changing the phase of the refrigerant substance 25 from its liquid phase to a solidified phase, i.e., freezing the refrigerant substance. It is preferred that the planar member 13 be in place during the freezing operation. Once the refrigerant substance is frozen, it is positioned in insulated tub 17. The relatively large heat of fusion of the refrigerant substance will maintain planar member 12 in a refrigerated condition for a relatively long period of time.
Multiple closed containers, identical to container 21, may be similarly frozen so that when the refrigerant substance in a first container reverts to the gel phase, a second frozen container, with a cold planar member, may be substituted.
In the practice of dentistry, it has been found that a work surface having a width which may be grasped in the palm of the hand may be cooled by a container having gelatinized water therein of dimensions 14 cm. × 7.5 cm. × 3 cm. for approximately four hours. Thus, a dentist, who places two containers 21 with planar members 13 thereon, in the freezer compartment of a refrigerator would have a refrigerated work surface available for approximately eight working hours.