Slide assembly for extension table
United States Patent 3876263
A slide assembly for extension tables includes a pair of inter-fitted slide members, a U-shaped strap fixed to an end of one of the slide members for maintaining the slide members associated in sliding relationship, a pair of stops carried adjacent the ends of the other slide member for engaging with opposite ends of the strap to define open and closed positions of the slide members and a pair of detents punched from the other slide member intermediate the stops for frictionally engaging the strap, whereby to releasably retain the slide members in either position thereof, while permitting free sliding movements of the slide members between such positions.
US Patent References:
Slide assembly for extension tables
Cooper - November 1958 - 2860939
Slide assemblies for extension tables
Mutchnik - December 1968 - 3419317
SLIDE ASSEMBLY FOR EXTENSIBLE TABLES
Campbell - July 1970 - 3519315
TABLE SLIDE
Walter - January 1972 - 3637268
Slide assembly for extension tables
Cooper - November 1958 - 2860939
Slide assemblies for extension tables
Mutchnik - December 1968 - 3419317
SLIDE ASSEMBLY FOR EXTENSIBLE TABLES
Campbell - July 1970 - 3519315
TABLE SLIDE
Walter - January 1972 - 3637268
Application Number:
05/404344
Publication Date:
04/08/1975
Filing Date:
10/09/1973
View Patent Images:
Export Citation:
Assignee:
Cooper Slide Sales, Inc. (Genesee, PA)
Primary Class:
Other Classes:
108/83, 312/334.440
International Classes:
A47B1/10; A47B1/00; F16C17/00
Field of Search:
308/3.6,3.8 312/333,346,347,348,349,350 108/83
Primary Examiner:
Myhre, Charles J.
Assistant Examiner:
Lazarus R. H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Bean & Bean
Claims:
What is claimed is
1. In a slide assembly for an extension table having a pair of slide members adapted to be individually fixed to permanent leaves of said table and a strap fixed to an end of one of the slide members to retain the slide members in a relatively loose fitting, free sliding relationship for movement between spaced positions wherein said leaves are alternately disposed adjacent to and remote from one another, said strap having a surface thereof arranged in a facing relationship to the other of said slide members, the improvement comprising:
2. In a slide assembly for an extension table having a pair of slide members adapted to be individually fixed to permanent leaves of said table; a U-shaped strap fixed to one of said slide members adjacent one end thereof to retain said slide members in a relatively loose fitting, free sliding relationship for movement between spaced retracted and extended positions for alternately positioning said leaves adjacent to and remote from one another; and a pair of stops formed adjacent opposite ends of the other of said slide members for alternately engaging opposite ends of said strap whereby to determine said spaced positions of said slide members, the improvement comprising:
3. The improvement according to claim 2, wherein one of said detent means is disposed in relative close proximity to one of said stops defining said retracted position and an other of said detent means is spaced through a relatively greater distance from the other of said stops defining said extended position in a direction lengthwise of said other slide member, whereby said other detent means is effective over a greater range of sliding movements of said slide members than said one detent means.
4. The improvement according to claim 3, wherein said detent means are punched from said other slide member, and each of said detent means includes a generally planer surface position arranged for frictional engagement with said strap and bounding surface portions, and facing ones of said bounding surface portions defining camming surfaces engageable by opposite ends of said strap in order to facilitate positioning of said strap in frictional engagement with planer surface portions.
1. In a slide assembly for an extension table having a pair of slide members adapted to be individually fixed to permanent leaves of said table and a strap fixed to an end of one of the slide members to retain the slide members in a relatively loose fitting, free sliding relationship for movement between spaced positions wherein said leaves are alternately disposed adjacent to and remote from one another, said strap having a surface thereof arranged in a facing relationship to the other of said slide members, the improvement comprising:
2. In a slide assembly for an extension table having a pair of slide members adapted to be individually fixed to permanent leaves of said table; a U-shaped strap fixed to one of said slide members adjacent one end thereof to retain said slide members in a relatively loose fitting, free sliding relationship for movement between spaced retracted and extended positions for alternately positioning said leaves adjacent to and remote from one another; and a pair of stops formed adjacent opposite ends of the other of said slide members for alternately engaging opposite ends of said strap whereby to determine said spaced positions of said slide members, the improvement comprising:
3. The improvement according to claim 2, wherein one of said detent means is disposed in relative close proximity to one of said stops defining said retracted position and an other of said detent means is spaced through a relatively greater distance from the other of said stops defining said extended position in a direction lengthwise of said other slide member, whereby said other detent means is effective over a greater range of sliding movements of said slide members than said one detent means.
4. The improvement according to claim 3, wherein said detent means are punched from said other slide member, and each of said detent means includes a generally planer surface position arranged for frictional engagement with said strap and bounding surface portions, and facing ones of said bounding surface portions defining camming surfaces engageable by opposite ends of said strap in order to facilitate positioning of said strap in frictional engagement with planer surface portions.
Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In U.S. Pat. No. 2,860,939 there is disclosed a slide assembly for extension tables, which comprises a pair of slide members maintained in a slide fitting relationship by an essentially U-shaped strap fixed to one of the members. The other member is punched to define a pair of stops arranged adjacent its opposite ends for engagement with opposite ends of the strap in order to define open and closed positions of the members.
While slide assemblies of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,860,939 have enjoyed wide commercial use, they have however always been subject to one problem, which until the present invention has never been satisfactorily resolved. In this connection, it is desirable to provide the slide members with a relatively loose fit in order to permit free sliding movements thereof between their extreme or opened and closed positions. On the other hand, it would be desirable to provide the slide members with a relatively tight fit in order to resist vibration induced movement of the slide members from adjacent either of their extreme positions, which would otherwise result in a noticeable "crack" or separation occurring between the table leaves. As a practical matter, these objects are contradictory, and therefore in installations wherein the presence of a "crack" between leaves is unacceptable, separate manually operable latching devices have been employed in combination with this prior form of slide assembly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is primarily directed towards an improvement in the slide assembly disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,860,939, which permits the slide members to resist movements from adjacent their extreme positions, while permitting free sliding movements thereof between such positions.
More particularly, the preferred form of the present invention features a pair of detents arranged to frictionally or deformably engage the strap only when the latter engages or is in proximity to the stops determining the extreme positions of the slide members. Specifically, one detent is disposed immediately adjacent the stop defining the closed position of the slide members such that it frictionally interferes with relatively sliding movement of the members essentially only when the members are in closed position. The other detent is spaced from its associated stop through a greater distance in order to permit it to be effective for frictionally interfering with relative sliding movements of the slide members over a substantially greater range of such movements. By this means, the latter detent is effective even when different size leaves are inserted in the table.
DRAWINGS
The nature and mode of operation of the present invention is more clearly described in the following detailed description taken with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the slide assembly of the present invention with the slide members in a closed or unextended position;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1, but showing the slide members in open or extended position;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 3--3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the assembly shown in FIG. 2; and
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 5--5 in FIG. 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The slide assembly of the present invention, which is generally designated as 10 in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, is similar in overall construction to that described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,860,939. As by way of further reference, it will be understood that slide assemblies of this type are conventionally employed in pairs for the purpose of slidably interconnecting a pair of permanent table leaves, whereby to permit the permanent table leaves to be brought together in edge to edge contact when the assembly is moved towards its closed or unextended position illustrated in FIG. 1, or to be moved apart sufficiently to receive an additional table leaf therebetween when the assembly is moved towards its open or extended position illustrated in FIG. 2. Also, slide assemblies of this type are available in various sizes or "lengths" as required to accommodate a desired number of additional table leaves. For any given installation, the slide assemblies employed would permit the permanent leaves to be moved apart through a distance in excess of the width of the maximum size additional table leaf to be employed in order to facilitate insertion of such leaf.
Assembly 10 generally includes first and second slide members 12 and 14, which are inter-fitted for mutual sliding action; and an essentially U-shaped strap 16, which is fixedly mounted adjacent one end of slide member 12 for the purpose of maintaining the slide members assembled in a sliding relationship. Preferably, slide members 12 and 14 and strap 16 are formed from sheet metal and the several parts are assembled such as to permit a relatively loose, free sliding fit between the slide members. More specifically, strap 16 may be characterized as having a pair of essentially parallel leg flanges 16a and 16b, which are joined by a connecting flange 16c; leg flange 16a having an extension or mounting flange 16d.
Slide members 12 and 14 are best shown in FIG. 3 as being of similar cross-sectional configuration in that they are formed with horizontal mounting flanges 12a and 14a; vertical sections 12b and 14b; and depending U-shaped sections 12c and 14c, respectively. As in the case of the construction illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 2,860,939, mounting flanges 12 a and 14a are formed with apertures 18 through which fastener devices, not shown, may be passed for the purpose of securing the slide members one to each of a pair of permanent leaves of a table, not shown; and strap 16 is secured to the lower surface of mounting flange 12a, as by welding mounting flange 16d thereto. Strap flange 16b is arranged to end abut alternately with stops 20 and 22 punched from adjacent opposite ends of vertical section 14b in order to define the closed or unextended and open or extended positions, respectively, of slide members 12 and 14.
In accordance with the present invention, slide member 14 is additionally provided with detents 24 and 26, which are formed by punch deforming vertical section 14b intermediate stops 20 and 22. Deforming operation results in the detents being formed with generally rectangular, relatively flat central portions 24a and 26a, which are bounded by inclined surface portions 24b and 26b, respectively.
The height of detent central portions 24a and 26a relative to the planar surface of vertical section 14b is at least sufficient to provide for slide assembly movement restraining frictional engagement between the detent central portions and the inner surface 16b' of strap leg 16b, when slide members 12 and 14 are in their closed and opened positions, respectively. Preferably, the height of detent central portions 24a and 26a is such as to effect resilient deformation of strap 16 to an extent sufficient to positively force or bias the vertical and U-shaped sections of slide member 14 into frictional surface engagement with like sections of slide member 12, as best shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. In either construction, the facing detent inclined surface portions 24b and 26b serve as guiding or camming surfaces engageable by the opposite ends or vertically upstanding marginal edges of strap leg 16b in order to facilitate positioning of strap inner surface 16b' in engagement with detent surfaces 24a and 26a.
By referring primarily to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, it will be noted that detent 24 is disposed essentially immediately adjacent stop 20 such that it causes frictional interference with the relative movement of slide members 12 and 14 essentially only when the slide members are in their closed position. By comparison, detent 26 is preferably spaced through a greater distance from its associated stop 22 in order to permit it to cause frictional interference with the relative movement of the slide members over a substantially greater range of such movements adjacent the slide member open position. By this arrangement, the slide members are loosely fitted for free sliding movement during a substantial portion of the range of opening and closing movements, but are frictionally "locked" to prevent forming of a "crack" between the permanently attached leaves when the slide members are in their closed position and the forming of a "crack" between the permanent table leaves and an additional table leaf when the slide members are adjacent their open position. By positioning detent 26 in the manner described, the additional leaf intended to be inserted in the table may have a range of sizes or widths.
It will be appreciated that as a practical matter, the closed position of the slide members may vary slightly from that illustrated in FIG. 1 after the assembly is installed in a table, since marginal edge engagement of the permanent table leaves will normally prevent full closing movement of the slide members. Thus, stop 20 is normally employed only to prevent disassembly of the slide members during handling and/or shipment to a point at which they are physically affixed to the permanent table leaves.
In U.S. Pat. No. 2,860,939 there is disclosed a slide assembly for extension tables, which comprises a pair of slide members maintained in a slide fitting relationship by an essentially U-shaped strap fixed to one of the members. The other member is punched to define a pair of stops arranged adjacent its opposite ends for engagement with opposite ends of the strap in order to define open and closed positions of the members.
While slide assemblies of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,860,939 have enjoyed wide commercial use, they have however always been subject to one problem, which until the present invention has never been satisfactorily resolved. In this connection, it is desirable to provide the slide members with a relatively loose fit in order to permit free sliding movements thereof between their extreme or opened and closed positions. On the other hand, it would be desirable to provide the slide members with a relatively tight fit in order to resist vibration induced movement of the slide members from adjacent either of their extreme positions, which would otherwise result in a noticeable "crack" or separation occurring between the table leaves. As a practical matter, these objects are contradictory, and therefore in installations wherein the presence of a "crack" between leaves is unacceptable, separate manually operable latching devices have been employed in combination with this prior form of slide assembly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is primarily directed towards an improvement in the slide assembly disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,860,939, which permits the slide members to resist movements from adjacent their extreme positions, while permitting free sliding movements thereof between such positions.
More particularly, the preferred form of the present invention features a pair of detents arranged to frictionally or deformably engage the strap only when the latter engages or is in proximity to the stops determining the extreme positions of the slide members. Specifically, one detent is disposed immediately adjacent the stop defining the closed position of the slide members such that it frictionally interferes with relatively sliding movement of the members essentially only when the members are in closed position. The other detent is spaced from its associated stop through a greater distance in order to permit it to be effective for frictionally interfering with relative sliding movements of the slide members over a substantially greater range of such movements. By this means, the latter detent is effective even when different size leaves are inserted in the table.
DRAWINGS
The nature and mode of operation of the present invention is more clearly described in the following detailed description taken with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the slide assembly of the present invention with the slide members in a closed or unextended position;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1, but showing the slide members in open or extended position;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 3--3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the assembly shown in FIG. 2; and
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 5--5 in FIG. 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The slide assembly of the present invention, which is generally designated as 10 in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, is similar in overall construction to that described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,860,939. As by way of further reference, it will be understood that slide assemblies of this type are conventionally employed in pairs for the purpose of slidably interconnecting a pair of permanent table leaves, whereby to permit the permanent table leaves to be brought together in edge to edge contact when the assembly is moved towards its closed or unextended position illustrated in FIG. 1, or to be moved apart sufficiently to receive an additional table leaf therebetween when the assembly is moved towards its open or extended position illustrated in FIG. 2. Also, slide assemblies of this type are available in various sizes or "lengths" as required to accommodate a desired number of additional table leaves. For any given installation, the slide assemblies employed would permit the permanent leaves to be moved apart through a distance in excess of the width of the maximum size additional table leaf to be employed in order to facilitate insertion of such leaf.
Assembly 10 generally includes first and second slide members 12 and 14, which are inter-fitted for mutual sliding action; and an essentially U-shaped strap 16, which is fixedly mounted adjacent one end of slide member 12 for the purpose of maintaining the slide members assembled in a sliding relationship. Preferably, slide members 12 and 14 and strap 16 are formed from sheet metal and the several parts are assembled such as to permit a relatively loose, free sliding fit between the slide members. More specifically, strap 16 may be characterized as having a pair of essentially parallel leg flanges 16a and 16b, which are joined by a connecting flange 16c; leg flange 16a having an extension or mounting flange 16d.
Slide members 12 and 14 are best shown in FIG. 3 as being of similar cross-sectional configuration in that they are formed with horizontal mounting flanges 12a and 14a; vertical sections 12b and 14b; and depending U-shaped sections 12c and 14c, respectively. As in the case of the construction illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 2,860,939, mounting flanges 12 a and 14a are formed with apertures 18 through which fastener devices, not shown, may be passed for the purpose of securing the slide members one to each of a pair of permanent leaves of a table, not shown; and strap 16 is secured to the lower surface of mounting flange 12a, as by welding mounting flange 16d thereto. Strap flange 16b is arranged to end abut alternately with stops 20 and 22 punched from adjacent opposite ends of vertical section 14b in order to define the closed or unextended and open or extended positions, respectively, of slide members 12 and 14.
In accordance with the present invention, slide member 14 is additionally provided with detents 24 and 26, which are formed by punch deforming vertical section 14b intermediate stops 20 and 22. Deforming operation results in the detents being formed with generally rectangular, relatively flat central portions 24a and 26a, which are bounded by inclined surface portions 24b and 26b, respectively.
The height of detent central portions 24a and 26a relative to the planar surface of vertical section 14b is at least sufficient to provide for slide assembly movement restraining frictional engagement between the detent central portions and the inner surface 16b' of strap leg 16b, when slide members 12 and 14 are in their closed and opened positions, respectively. Preferably, the height of detent central portions 24a and 26a is such as to effect resilient deformation of strap 16 to an extent sufficient to positively force or bias the vertical and U-shaped sections of slide member 14 into frictional surface engagement with like sections of slide member 12, as best shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. In either construction, the facing detent inclined surface portions 24b and 26b serve as guiding or camming surfaces engageable by the opposite ends or vertically upstanding marginal edges of strap leg 16b in order to facilitate positioning of strap inner surface 16b' in engagement with detent surfaces 24a and 26a.
By referring primarily to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, it will be noted that detent 24 is disposed essentially immediately adjacent stop 20 such that it causes frictional interference with the relative movement of slide members 12 and 14 essentially only when the slide members are in their closed position. By comparison, detent 26 is preferably spaced through a greater distance from its associated stop 22 in order to permit it to cause frictional interference with the relative movement of the slide members over a substantially greater range of such movements adjacent the slide member open position. By this arrangement, the slide members are loosely fitted for free sliding movement during a substantial portion of the range of opening and closing movements, but are frictionally "locked" to prevent forming of a "crack" between the permanently attached leaves when the slide members are in their closed position and the forming of a "crack" between the permanent table leaves and an additional table leaf when the slide members are adjacent their open position. By positioning detent 26 in the manner described, the additional leaf intended to be inserted in the table may have a range of sizes or widths.
It will be appreciated that as a practical matter, the closed position of the slide members may vary slightly from that illustrated in FIG. 1 after the assembly is installed in a table, since marginal edge engagement of the permanent table leaves will normally prevent full closing movement of the slide members. Thus, stop 20 is normally employed only to prevent disassembly of the slide members during handling and/or shipment to a point at which they are physically affixed to the permanent table leaves.