ATHLETIC TRAINING DEVICE
United States Patent 3868108
A headband supported device for partially obstructing the field of view is used for the purpose of training athletic competitors to become accustomed to their sight being partially obstructed by opposing competitors. The illustrated obstruction is in the form of a representation of a hand.
US Patent References:
Amusement device
Hirschman - February 1925 - 1526211
Nose and mouth shield for diagnostic reflectors
Cantor - May 1928 - 1671342
Airplane head-gear toy
Wittekind - September 1930 - 1776175
Sketching aid head attachment
Liebowitz - June 1957 - 2796666
Sighting device for bowlers
Frey - April 1962 - 3029517
Amusement device
Hirschman - February 1925 - 1526211
Nose and mouth shield for diagnostic reflectors
Cantor - May 1928 - 1671342
Airplane head-gear toy
Wittekind - September 1930 - 1776175
Sketching aid head attachment
Liebowitz - June 1957 - 2796666
Sighting device for bowlers
Frey - April 1962 - 3029517
Application Number:
05/311944
Publication Date:
02/25/1975
Filing Date:
12/04/1972
View Patent Images:
Export Citation:
Primary Class:
International Classes:
A63B69/00; A63B71/02
Field of Search:
35/12G,29R 40/129A 128/1C 273/1.5A,55R,DIG.17 2/10,11,14V,15,3R,3A,3B,3C,14H,14J,14Q,14T,14W,14XS,14UT,15,12 46/1F 33/262
US Patent References:
Primary Examiner:
Skogquist, Harland S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Dybvig & Dybvig
Claims:
Having thus described my invention, I claim
1. Athletic training device for training athletes to become accustomed to their field of view being partially obstructed comprising sight obstructing means having non-transparent portions, said sight obstructing means comprising a representation of a hand with spread apart fingers, and mounting means for removably supporting said sight obstructing means on the head of a user with said non-transparent portions in the field of view of the user's eyes.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein said non-transparent portions move in response to movement of the user.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein said fingers move about in response to movements of the user.
4. The device of claim 1 wherein said sight obstructing means comprises a sheet member having flexible portions which move relative to the eyes of the user in response to normal movements of the user.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein said representation of a hand is suspended from said support bracket by a fastener member connected to the free end portion of a finger thereof.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein said mounting means includes a headband, a support bracket, and means detachably connecting said support bracket to said headband, and said mounting means further includes means for connecting said sight obstructing means to said support bracket.
7. The device of claim 1 wherein said mounting means includes a headband and means detachably connecting said sight obstructing means to said headband.
8. The device of claim 7 wherein said sight obstructing means comprises a sheet of plastic or the like which is not transparent and having portions cut away adjacent said fingers to provide transparent areas adjacent non-transparent areas.
1. Athletic training device for training athletes to become accustomed to their field of view being partially obstructed comprising sight obstructing means having non-transparent portions, said sight obstructing means comprising a representation of a hand with spread apart fingers, and mounting means for removably supporting said sight obstructing means on the head of a user with said non-transparent portions in the field of view of the user's eyes.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein said non-transparent portions move in response to movement of the user.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein said fingers move about in response to movements of the user.
4. The device of claim 1 wherein said sight obstructing means comprises a sheet member having flexible portions which move relative to the eyes of the user in response to normal movements of the user.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein said representation of a hand is suspended from said support bracket by a fastener member connected to the free end portion of a finger thereof.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein said mounting means includes a headband, a support bracket, and means detachably connecting said support bracket to said headband, and said mounting means further includes means for connecting said sight obstructing means to said support bracket.
7. The device of claim 1 wherein said mounting means includes a headband and means detachably connecting said sight obstructing means to said headband.
8. The device of claim 7 wherein said sight obstructing means comprises a sheet of plastic or the like which is not transparent and having portions cut away adjacent said fingers to provide transparent areas adjacent non-transparent areas.
Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an athletic training device. Although there have been training devices designed to assist athletes, such as basketball players, in aiming at targets and there have been devices designed to be placed in the path of a ball such as a basketball being thrown, I am unaware of any device which will train an athlete to become accustomed to his sight being partially obstructed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with this invention a device is mounted on the head of an athlete undergoing training which partially obstructs the user's vision. Preferably at least parts of the device are flexible or movable so that the portion of the device in the user's field of view will move about within the field of view. In contrast to the known devices which are designed to assist the user in aiming at a goal such as a basketkball hoop, the device of this invention is intended to train the user to become accustomed to obstructions in his line of sight. Accordingly, a user undergoing training is presented with a challenge simulating actual competition. A basketball player using the device would learn to adapt to the movement of an opponent's hand in front of his face while shooting baskets. A football quarterback would more readily adapt to the presence of opposing linemen.
This invention includes a simple headband or the like which the user may easily put on or take off. A sight obstructing member is preferably detachably mounted on the headband so that it will automatically become detached from the headband should the user fall. The sight obstructing portion of the device may be in the shape of a human hand, but this feature is optional. Importantly it has non-transparent areas adjacent transparent areas so that the user will become accustomed to sighting through transparent areas of limited size.
The device of this invention can conveniently include a bracket made from sheet plastic or the like material and a depending sight obstructing member with transparent areas cut therein also of plastic sheet material or the like. I have found that plastic sheet materials can be obtained which are sufficiently rigid to maintain the orientation of the sight obstructing member in front of the eyes of the user yet sufficiently flexible that the non-transparent portions of the sight obstructing member move about in the user's field of vision in response to normal movements of the user. The sight obstructing member itself may be detachable from the bracket.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a basketball player using a device in accordance with this invention.
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of a device made in accordance with this invention and illustrating the manner in which it is worn upon the head.
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the device of FIG. 2 and illustrating the relative position of non-transparent portions of the device relative to the eyes of the user.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the device again shown worn by a user.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the device.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With continued reference to the drawing, a sight obstructing device in accordance with this invention is generally designated 10 and comprises a sight obstructing member 12 with means to mount the member 12 in front of the face of a user as illustrated. The mounting means may, as shown, comprise a support arm or bracket 14 and a headband generally designated 16 including a band 18 and a relatively stiff, inelastic mounting plate 20 which, when in use, is positioned across the user's forehead. The headband 16 may optionally include a sweat pad 22 adhered to the rear surface of the mounting plate 20. The band 18 may be a simple elastic band as illustrated or it may be of known adjustable construction.
The organization of parts of the device 10 in accordance with this invention is such that the sight obstructing member 12 partially obstructs the view of the user and, preferably, such that the sight obstructing portions of the member 12 undergo a quivering motion in response to normal movements of the user's head. The moving sight obstructing portions of the device are intended to be disconcerting to the user whereby an athlete undergoing training will more readily adapt to competitive situations in which vision is frequently obstructed.
In the illustrated embodiment the sight obstructing member 12 comprises a representation of a human hand formed from a sheet of non-transparent plastic with elongate, spread apart fingers. The fingers designated 12a and 12b are located in front of the eyes of the user. The mounting means for attaching the member 12 to the user's forehead is such that the member 12 is separated by only a few inches from the eyes. Therefore, any small movements of the finger portions 12a and 12b will be reasonably representative of larger movements of, for example, an opponent's hand which normally would be farther away from the face. Plastic sheeting which is generally rigid enough to be self-supporting but having the desired flexibility can readily be obtained. Unfilled polyurethane 90 thousandths of an inch thick is one example of material satisfactory for this purpose.
The illustrated support arm or bracket 14 is in the form of an inverted U or channel member and also may be made from plastic sheet of the like material. The member 12 can be connected to one leg of the bracket 14 in any suitable fashion. Fastener members including parts connected to and projecting through the tip of the elongate, middle finger portion 12c, such as the snap fasteners 24 and 26, are convenient for this purpose. The other leg of the support bracket 14 may similarly be detachably connected to the center of the mounting plate portion 20 of the headband 16, such as by snap fastener members 28 and 30. The support bracket 14 and the mounting plate 20 may be made from essentially the same plastic material as the member 12, but the bracket 14 should be stiffer than the member 12 in order to provide support therefor.
Because the member 12 and the support arm or bracket 14 are constructed from flexible material, the arm 14 readily twists along its length and the elongate finger portions, at least those designated 12a, 12b and 12c, flex in response to movements of the user's head. Accordingly, one using the device 10, such as the basketball player represented in FIG. 1, readily becomes accustomed to the distractions and vision problems resulting from moveable obstructions in front of his eyes.
The placement of the sight obstructing member 12 is preferably close to and in generally parallel relation to the mounting plate 20 so that the member 12 will not interfere with the user's hands or the trajectory of a ball which the user is throwing. As previously mentioned, the close proximity of the member 12 to the face also serves to magnify the effect of the movements of the non-transparent portions of the member 12 relative to the eyes. That is, small movements of the finger portions 12a and 12b produce relatively large changes in the unobstructed field of view. It will be obvious, however, that the length of the support arm 14 between the mounting plate 20 and the sight obstructing member 12 could be greater than that illustrated. Also the support arm could project upwardly at an obtuse angle to the mounting plate 20 if it is desired to provide an obstruction for one looking more upwardly than forwardly. In general, the length of the support arm and the angle that the support arm extends from the mounting plate 20 will depend upon the obstructing effect desired.
A detachable connection between the mounting plate 20 and the support bracket 14 is preferred so that the user may conveniently remove the support bracket 14 and the sight obstructing member 12 without removing the entire device 10. Also as a matter of safety, these parts are readily detachable in the event the user should fall or strike any object. The sight obstructing member 12 may optionally be permanently affixed to the arm 14 or integral therewith. If plastic material of the type discussed above is used in manufacture of the arm 14, the body of the arm 14 is effectively hinged to the legs thereof. It is not essential that the various parts of the device 10 be detachable from one another because, if the user should fall face down, the outer end of the mounting bracket 20 and the sight obstructing member 12 would most probably fold harmlessly against the face. Accordingly, this invention contemplates that, if desired, the mounting plate 20, the support arm or bracket 14 and the sight obstructing member 12 could be fixedly connected together or integrally formed together. In such event, as suggested above, there should be a hinging relation between the parts whether made from plastic or other material.
As used herein the terminology "non-transparent material" or the like refers to material which is either opaque or sufficiently translucent that the user will be unable to see clearly therethrough and the movement of the material in front of the user's eyes will tend to be disconcerting.
Although the presently preferred embodiment of this device has been described, it will be understood that within the purview of this invention various changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims. It will, for example, be obvious that the sight obstructing member 12 could take any convenient form. The illustrated member 12 could be mounted by only a single snap fastener or other member which would provide a pivotal connection to the support bracket 14. The relatively rigid connection such as provided by the two snap fastener members is presently preferred because the movements of the member 12 tend to be too extreme if the member 12 is pivotally mounted.
This invention relates to an athletic training device. Although there have been training devices designed to assist athletes, such as basketball players, in aiming at targets and there have been devices designed to be placed in the path of a ball such as a basketball being thrown, I am unaware of any device which will train an athlete to become accustomed to his sight being partially obstructed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with this invention a device is mounted on the head of an athlete undergoing training which partially obstructs the user's vision. Preferably at least parts of the device are flexible or movable so that the portion of the device in the user's field of view will move about within the field of view. In contrast to the known devices which are designed to assist the user in aiming at a goal such as a basketkball hoop, the device of this invention is intended to train the user to become accustomed to obstructions in his line of sight. Accordingly, a user undergoing training is presented with a challenge simulating actual competition. A basketball player using the device would learn to adapt to the movement of an opponent's hand in front of his face while shooting baskets. A football quarterback would more readily adapt to the presence of opposing linemen.
This invention includes a simple headband or the like which the user may easily put on or take off. A sight obstructing member is preferably detachably mounted on the headband so that it will automatically become detached from the headband should the user fall. The sight obstructing portion of the device may be in the shape of a human hand, but this feature is optional. Importantly it has non-transparent areas adjacent transparent areas so that the user will become accustomed to sighting through transparent areas of limited size.
The device of this invention can conveniently include a bracket made from sheet plastic or the like material and a depending sight obstructing member with transparent areas cut therein also of plastic sheet material or the like. I have found that plastic sheet materials can be obtained which are sufficiently rigid to maintain the orientation of the sight obstructing member in front of the eyes of the user yet sufficiently flexible that the non-transparent portions of the sight obstructing member move about in the user's field of vision in response to normal movements of the user. The sight obstructing member itself may be detachable from the bracket.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a basketball player using a device in accordance with this invention.
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of a device made in accordance with this invention and illustrating the manner in which it is worn upon the head.
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the device of FIG. 2 and illustrating the relative position of non-transparent portions of the device relative to the eyes of the user.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the device again shown worn by a user.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the device.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With continued reference to the drawing, a sight obstructing device in accordance with this invention is generally designated 10 and comprises a sight obstructing member 12 with means to mount the member 12 in front of the face of a user as illustrated. The mounting means may, as shown, comprise a support arm or bracket 14 and a headband generally designated 16 including a band 18 and a relatively stiff, inelastic mounting plate 20 which, when in use, is positioned across the user's forehead. The headband 16 may optionally include a sweat pad 22 adhered to the rear surface of the mounting plate 20. The band 18 may be a simple elastic band as illustrated or it may be of known adjustable construction.
The organization of parts of the device 10 in accordance with this invention is such that the sight obstructing member 12 partially obstructs the view of the user and, preferably, such that the sight obstructing portions of the member 12 undergo a quivering motion in response to normal movements of the user's head. The moving sight obstructing portions of the device are intended to be disconcerting to the user whereby an athlete undergoing training will more readily adapt to competitive situations in which vision is frequently obstructed.
In the illustrated embodiment the sight obstructing member 12 comprises a representation of a human hand formed from a sheet of non-transparent plastic with elongate, spread apart fingers. The fingers designated 12a and 12b are located in front of the eyes of the user. The mounting means for attaching the member 12 to the user's forehead is such that the member 12 is separated by only a few inches from the eyes. Therefore, any small movements of the finger portions 12a and 12b will be reasonably representative of larger movements of, for example, an opponent's hand which normally would be farther away from the face. Plastic sheeting which is generally rigid enough to be self-supporting but having the desired flexibility can readily be obtained. Unfilled polyurethane 90 thousandths of an inch thick is one example of material satisfactory for this purpose.
The illustrated support arm or bracket 14 is in the form of an inverted U or channel member and also may be made from plastic sheet of the like material. The member 12 can be connected to one leg of the bracket 14 in any suitable fashion. Fastener members including parts connected to and projecting through the tip of the elongate, middle finger portion 12c, such as the snap fasteners 24 and 26, are convenient for this purpose. The other leg of the support bracket 14 may similarly be detachably connected to the center of the mounting plate portion 20 of the headband 16, such as by snap fastener members 28 and 30. The support bracket 14 and the mounting plate 20 may be made from essentially the same plastic material as the member 12, but the bracket 14 should be stiffer than the member 12 in order to provide support therefor.
Because the member 12 and the support arm or bracket 14 are constructed from flexible material, the arm 14 readily twists along its length and the elongate finger portions, at least those designated 12a, 12b and 12c, flex in response to movements of the user's head. Accordingly, one using the device 10, such as the basketball player represented in FIG. 1, readily becomes accustomed to the distractions and vision problems resulting from moveable obstructions in front of his eyes.
The placement of the sight obstructing member 12 is preferably close to and in generally parallel relation to the mounting plate 20 so that the member 12 will not interfere with the user's hands or the trajectory of a ball which the user is throwing. As previously mentioned, the close proximity of the member 12 to the face also serves to magnify the effect of the movements of the non-transparent portions of the member 12 relative to the eyes. That is, small movements of the finger portions 12a and 12b produce relatively large changes in the unobstructed field of view. It will be obvious, however, that the length of the support arm 14 between the mounting plate 20 and the sight obstructing member 12 could be greater than that illustrated. Also the support arm could project upwardly at an obtuse angle to the mounting plate 20 if it is desired to provide an obstruction for one looking more upwardly than forwardly. In general, the length of the support arm and the angle that the support arm extends from the mounting plate 20 will depend upon the obstructing effect desired.
A detachable connection between the mounting plate 20 and the support bracket 14 is preferred so that the user may conveniently remove the support bracket 14 and the sight obstructing member 12 without removing the entire device 10. Also as a matter of safety, these parts are readily detachable in the event the user should fall or strike any object. The sight obstructing member 12 may optionally be permanently affixed to the arm 14 or integral therewith. If plastic material of the type discussed above is used in manufacture of the arm 14, the body of the arm 14 is effectively hinged to the legs thereof. It is not essential that the various parts of the device 10 be detachable from one another because, if the user should fall face down, the outer end of the mounting bracket 20 and the sight obstructing member 12 would most probably fold harmlessly against the face. Accordingly, this invention contemplates that, if desired, the mounting plate 20, the support arm or bracket 14 and the sight obstructing member 12 could be fixedly connected together or integrally formed together. In such event, as suggested above, there should be a hinging relation between the parts whether made from plastic or other material.
As used herein the terminology "non-transparent material" or the like refers to material which is either opaque or sufficiently translucent that the user will be unable to see clearly therethrough and the movement of the material in front of the user's eyes will tend to be disconcerting.
Although the presently preferred embodiment of this device has been described, it will be understood that within the purview of this invention various changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims. It will, for example, be obvious that the sight obstructing member 12 could take any convenient form. The illustrated member 12 could be mounted by only a single snap fastener or other member which would provide a pivotal connection to the support bracket 14. The relatively rigid connection such as provided by the two snap fastener members is presently preferred because the movements of the member 12 tend to be too extreme if the member 12 is pivotally mounted.