Title:
STOPPER TYPE LIQUID DISPENSING APPARATUS
United States Patent 3802606
Abstract:
Liquid dispensing apparatus comprising a solenoid valve unit which is inserted into a bottle containing the liquid to be dispensed. The bottle and valve assembly is inverted and inserted in a dispensing holder containing an electromagnetic coil for actuating the solenoid valve, which has air vent means operable with the valve to ensure accurate volumetric delivery, regardless of the head of liquid in the bottle. The body of the valve unit has indexing means for engagement by sensors in the holder, to facilitate remote identification of the type of liquid being dispensed.
US Patent References:
Liquid dispensing device
Woodward - March 1953 - 2631755
/3125253.html
Hindman - March 1964 - 3125253
Automatic liquid dispensing device
Maieli - July 1965 - 3193143
Pressurized dispenser having an electro-magnetic valve
Welches - August 1965 - 3198404
Beverage dispenser
Creswick - August 1965 - 3200997
Liquid dispensing device
Woodward - March 1953 - 2631755
/3125253.html
Hindman - March 1964 - 3125253
Automatic liquid dispensing device
Maieli - July 1965 - 3193143
Pressurized dispenser having an electro-magnetic valve
Welches - August 1965 - 3198404
Beverage dispenser
Creswick - August 1965 - 3200997
Application Number:
05/250747
Publication Date:
04/09/1974
Filing Date:
05/05/1972
View Patent Images:
Export Citation:
Assignee:
Courtsey Products Corporation (San Diego, CA)
Primary Class:
Other Classes:
222/504, 222/185.100
International Classes:
B67D3/00; F16K21/16; F16K21/00; B67D3/02
Field of Search:
222/181,186,504 239/139
US Patent References:
Primary Examiner:
Reeves, Robert B.
Assistant Examiner:
Kocovsky, Thomas E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Brown & Martin
Claims:
1. Liquid dispensing apparatus, comprising,
2. Liquid dispensing apparatus, comprising,
2. Liquid dispensing apparatus, comprising,
Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the dispensing of measured amounts of liquids, such as the serving of alcoholic beverages in a bar, various types of automatic devices have been developed to deliver selected beverages, alone or in mixes. Some types have electronic means for remotely recording each operation in a cash register, or in a storage means. Usually the various bottled beverages are loaded into a multiple bottle holder, with separate valve or pump means for each bottle, resulting in a bulky and expensive piece of equipment. Access must also be provided for inspection and replenishment of beverages, and for cleaning the system, which usually includes pipes or tubes from the bottle holders to the dispensing nozzles. In types which use gravity feed, the volume delivered at each operation is not consistent, but varies with the head of liquid, due to inefficient venting of air into the bottle.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The apparatus described herein utilizes a simple solenoid valve unit which is inserted into the neck of a beverage bottle in the manner of a stopper. Each bottle of beverage to be dispensed is fitted with a valve, which is easily transferred to a fresh bottle when the contents of one are exhausted. The dispensing means comprises a single holder unit for mounting on a bar, or other surface, the dispensing unit containing only the electromagnetic means for actuating the solenoid valve and sensing means for identifying the presence and type of beverage being dispensed. The latter feature facilitates remote recording of the amount of a sale by well known means.
Air vent means is incorporated into the valve unit, to admit air to the bottle as the valve is actuated and ensure precise volumetric flow, regardless of the head of liquid in the bottle. With the bottle inverted the valve is inserted into a sleeve in the holder, the body of the valve having a stop which rests on a seat in the holder to hold the valve unit in proper alignment. Sensing means in the holder detects specific indexing means on the valve unit, indicating the type and thus the price of the beverage being dispensed, so that a sale can be remotely recorded. A glass or other container held below the holder is used to operate a switch which actuates the solenoid valve, so delivering a selected amount of the beverage from a tamper proof nozzle in the end of the valve unit.
The primary object of this invention, therefore, is to provide a new and improved liquid dispensing apparatus.
Another object of this invention is to provide a new and improved liquid dispensing apparatus in which bottles of liquid to be dispensed are fitted with individual valve units, which are actuated upon insertion into a common holder.
Another object of this invention is to provide a new and improved liquid dispensing means in which the valve unit has vent means for admitting air to the bottle when the valve is opened.
Another object of this invention is to provide a new and improved liquid dispensing apparatus in which the valve unit carries means for automatic identification of the type of liquid being dispensed.
A further object of this invention is to provide a new and improved liquid dispensing means which is very simple to use and requires a minimum of maintenance.
Other objects and many advantages of this invention will become more apparent upon a reading of the following detailed description and an examination of the drawings wherein like reference numerals designate like parts throughout and in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of the apparatus in use.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken on line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the valve unit.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken on line 4--4 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken on line 5--5 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken on line 6--6 of FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The apparatus comprises a dispensing unit 10 for mounting on a bar or other surface, and a valve unit 12 for insertion in the neck of a bottle 14. Dispensing unit 10 has a head or holder 16 supported on a stand 18 at sufficient height to allow any standard glass to be placed beneath the holder. The specific configuration of the dispensing unit may vary in style and proportions to suit particular requirements.
Valve unit 12 has a hollow cylindrical body 20, with a radially enlarged upper end 22 forming a stop shoulder 24. In the lower end of body 20 is a nozzle 26, which has a smoothly rounded taper for ease of insertion into the holder 16. Adjacent the lower end of body 20 is a transverse wall 28 having an outlet 30, in the upper end of which is an O-ring seat 32. Between the wall 28 and nozzle 26 is an apertured baffle 34, having an obstructed central portion 36 to prevent improper valve operation by insertion of a tool through the nozzle.
Fixed in the upper end of body 20 is a short cylindrical head 38 having an upwardly extending, hollow axial stem 40. A vent opening 42 leads from the lower end of the hollow stem 40 to the outside of head 38. Concentric with stem 40 is a tubular stopper 44 for insertion into the bottle neck with a tight fit. As illustrated, the stopper has multiple resilient rings 46 to seal into the bottle neck, as in FIG. 2, but any other suitable stopper may be used. The lower end of stopper 44 has a flange 48 which is secured to head 38 by a retaining ring 50. Screws 52 passing through the retaining ring 50 hold the stopper 44 and head 38 to the body 20 in a sealed assembly. Openings 54 through head 38 complete the passage for liquid from the bottle to pass through the inside of stopper 44 and into the body 20, as indicated by directional arrows in FIG. 2.
Slidably mounted in body 20 is a cylindrical solenoid armature 56, in the lower end of which is a valve element 58 axially supported by webs 60. Valve element 58 is pressed into seat 32 by a spring 61, which prevents dripping when the bottle is inverted. At the upper end of stem 40 is a vent seat 62 which is closed by a conical vent plug 64. The vent plug is fixed to the upper end of a push rod 66 extending down through stem 40 into body 20. At the lower end of push rod 66 is a cap 68, which is spaced slightly above valve element 58 when the vent plug is closed, the plug being biased to closed position by a spring 70 between cap 68 and 38. The stem 40 extends well into the bottle, so that the liquid contained in the valve unit below the level of the vent seat 62 is normally sufficient for one dispensed meansure. Incoming vent air will thus be drawn in and liquid leakage through the vent will be prevented. To ensure smooth flow at each operation, the small space between wall 28 and baffle 34 is vented to the outside of body 20 through a small vent port 72, which is upwardly inclined to avoid leakage.
The holder 16 contains a vertical tubular sleeve 74, which is a close fit for the valve body 20. At the top of the sleeve 74, the holder has an upwardly and outwardly flared mouth 76 to facilitate insertion of the valve unit, the lower end of the mouth being inwardly flanged to provide a stop seat 78. Stop shoulder 24 of the valve unit rests on stop seat 78 and holds the valve unit securely, with the opening of nozzle 26 adjacent the lower end of sleeve 74.
Surrounding sleeve 74 is an electromagnetic coil 80, positioned so that its magnetic field will draw armature 56 upwardly when the valve unit is supported on stop seat 78. Only a short stroke is necessary to lift valve element 58 clear of seat 32, the open position being shown in FIG. 2. The upwardly moving valve element 58 strikes cap 68 and lifts push rod 66, which raises vent plug 64 and opens the vent to atmosphere. This displacement of liquid below the vent will cause the air to be drawn in. When the coil 80 is de-energized, armature 56 will be raised, valve element 58 will be sealed against seat 32 by spring 61 and spring 70 will close vent plug 64.
Valve operation by the solenoid is initiated by a switch 82, having an arm 84 extending downwardly, with a yoke 86 to receive a glass 88 held beneath nozzle 26, as in FIG. 1. The switch arrangement and simple circuitry involved are well known. The volume of liquid delivered is determined by the length of time that the solenoid valve is held open, and is controlled by conventional timer means, not shown.
Since the valve unit is held in a precise position in holder 16, the body 20 is conveniently provided with means for identifying the beverage being dispensed. As illustrated, the body has an annular indexing groove 90 at a particular axial location, an alternative groove 92 being indicated in broken line in FIG. 3. The groove position is sensed by a switch 94 mounted on sleeve 74 and having a feeler in the form of a plunger 96 which extends through the sleeve into groove 90, as in FIG. 2. The plunger 98 of a switch 100 at a different axial location is held depressed by the valve body 20. By using normally closed switches, all but the switch aligned with the indexing groove will be held open, while a circuit will be completed through the switch at the groove position. Indexing grooves can be closely spaced, since the switches can be helically staggered around sleeve 74 at small axial increments.
One groove position would signify whisky, another gin, another vodka and others as required. To handle a large variety of beverages, combinations of two or more grooves could be used for indexing. With the appropriately indexed valve unit in a bottle, the contents would thus be correctly identified when the valve unit is inserted in the holder. The identifying signal could be used to operate a suitable indicator, operation recording means, or an automatic cash register, as necessary. To prevent a false signal when no bottle is present in the holder, a normally open detector switch 102 is mounted on sleeve 74, with a plunger 104 extending to contact the valve body. Unless a valve unit is in the sleeve, switch 102 will be open and the indexing switches will be inoperative. The circuitry is a simple series switching arrangement with each indexing switch connected through the detector switch, and is basically well known.
Using the single dispensing unit, any selected beverage can be selected and dispensed in a few seconds. The bottles can be stored on display or in a readily accessible arrangement, the contents being visible during use. Since no complex plumbing is involved, maintenance is little more than periodic washing of valve units.
In the dispensing of measured amounts of liquids, such as the serving of alcoholic beverages in a bar, various types of automatic devices have been developed to deliver selected beverages, alone or in mixes. Some types have electronic means for remotely recording each operation in a cash register, or in a storage means. Usually the various bottled beverages are loaded into a multiple bottle holder, with separate valve or pump means for each bottle, resulting in a bulky and expensive piece of equipment. Access must also be provided for inspection and replenishment of beverages, and for cleaning the system, which usually includes pipes or tubes from the bottle holders to the dispensing nozzles. In types which use gravity feed, the volume delivered at each operation is not consistent, but varies with the head of liquid, due to inefficient venting of air into the bottle.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The apparatus described herein utilizes a simple solenoid valve unit which is inserted into the neck of a beverage bottle in the manner of a stopper. Each bottle of beverage to be dispensed is fitted with a valve, which is easily transferred to a fresh bottle when the contents of one are exhausted. The dispensing means comprises a single holder unit for mounting on a bar, or other surface, the dispensing unit containing only the electromagnetic means for actuating the solenoid valve and sensing means for identifying the presence and type of beverage being dispensed. The latter feature facilitates remote recording of the amount of a sale by well known means.
Air vent means is incorporated into the valve unit, to admit air to the bottle as the valve is actuated and ensure precise volumetric flow, regardless of the head of liquid in the bottle. With the bottle inverted the valve is inserted into a sleeve in the holder, the body of the valve having a stop which rests on a seat in the holder to hold the valve unit in proper alignment. Sensing means in the holder detects specific indexing means on the valve unit, indicating the type and thus the price of the beverage being dispensed, so that a sale can be remotely recorded. A glass or other container held below the holder is used to operate a switch which actuates the solenoid valve, so delivering a selected amount of the beverage from a tamper proof nozzle in the end of the valve unit.
The primary object of this invention, therefore, is to provide a new and improved liquid dispensing apparatus.
Another object of this invention is to provide a new and improved liquid dispensing apparatus in which bottles of liquid to be dispensed are fitted with individual valve units, which are actuated upon insertion into a common holder.
Another object of this invention is to provide a new and improved liquid dispensing means in which the valve unit has vent means for admitting air to the bottle when the valve is opened.
Another object of this invention is to provide a new and improved liquid dispensing apparatus in which the valve unit carries means for automatic identification of the type of liquid being dispensed.
A further object of this invention is to provide a new and improved liquid dispensing means which is very simple to use and requires a minimum of maintenance.
Other objects and many advantages of this invention will become more apparent upon a reading of the following detailed description and an examination of the drawings wherein like reference numerals designate like parts throughout and in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of the apparatus in use.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken on line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the valve unit.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken on line 4--4 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken on line 5--5 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken on line 6--6 of FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The apparatus comprises a dispensing unit 10 for mounting on a bar or other surface, and a valve unit 12 for insertion in the neck of a bottle 14. Dispensing unit 10 has a head or holder 16 supported on a stand 18 at sufficient height to allow any standard glass to be placed beneath the holder. The specific configuration of the dispensing unit may vary in style and proportions to suit particular requirements.
Valve unit 12 has a hollow cylindrical body 20, with a radially enlarged upper end 22 forming a stop shoulder 24. In the lower end of body 20 is a nozzle 26, which has a smoothly rounded taper for ease of insertion into the holder 16. Adjacent the lower end of body 20 is a transverse wall 28 having an outlet 30, in the upper end of which is an O-ring seat 32. Between the wall 28 and nozzle 26 is an apertured baffle 34, having an obstructed central portion 36 to prevent improper valve operation by insertion of a tool through the nozzle.
Fixed in the upper end of body 20 is a short cylindrical head 38 having an upwardly extending, hollow axial stem 40. A vent opening 42 leads from the lower end of the hollow stem 40 to the outside of head 38. Concentric with stem 40 is a tubular stopper 44 for insertion into the bottle neck with a tight fit. As illustrated, the stopper has multiple resilient rings 46 to seal into the bottle neck, as in FIG. 2, but any other suitable stopper may be used. The lower end of stopper 44 has a flange 48 which is secured to head 38 by a retaining ring 50. Screws 52 passing through the retaining ring 50 hold the stopper 44 and head 38 to the body 20 in a sealed assembly. Openings 54 through head 38 complete the passage for liquid from the bottle to pass through the inside of stopper 44 and into the body 20, as indicated by directional arrows in FIG. 2.
Slidably mounted in body 20 is a cylindrical solenoid armature 56, in the lower end of which is a valve element 58 axially supported by webs 60. Valve element 58 is pressed into seat 32 by a spring 61, which prevents dripping when the bottle is inverted. At the upper end of stem 40 is a vent seat 62 which is closed by a conical vent plug 64. The vent plug is fixed to the upper end of a push rod 66 extending down through stem 40 into body 20. At the lower end of push rod 66 is a cap 68, which is spaced slightly above valve element 58 when the vent plug is closed, the plug being biased to closed position by a spring 70 between cap 68 and 38. The stem 40 extends well into the bottle, so that the liquid contained in the valve unit below the level of the vent seat 62 is normally sufficient for one dispensed meansure. Incoming vent air will thus be drawn in and liquid leakage through the vent will be prevented. To ensure smooth flow at each operation, the small space between wall 28 and baffle 34 is vented to the outside of body 20 through a small vent port 72, which is upwardly inclined to avoid leakage.
The holder 16 contains a vertical tubular sleeve 74, which is a close fit for the valve body 20. At the top of the sleeve 74, the holder has an upwardly and outwardly flared mouth 76 to facilitate insertion of the valve unit, the lower end of the mouth being inwardly flanged to provide a stop seat 78. Stop shoulder 24 of the valve unit rests on stop seat 78 and holds the valve unit securely, with the opening of nozzle 26 adjacent the lower end of sleeve 74.
Surrounding sleeve 74 is an electromagnetic coil 80, positioned so that its magnetic field will draw armature 56 upwardly when the valve unit is supported on stop seat 78. Only a short stroke is necessary to lift valve element 58 clear of seat 32, the open position being shown in FIG. 2. The upwardly moving valve element 58 strikes cap 68 and lifts push rod 66, which raises vent plug 64 and opens the vent to atmosphere. This displacement of liquid below the vent will cause the air to be drawn in. When the coil 80 is de-energized, armature 56 will be raised, valve element 58 will be sealed against seat 32 by spring 61 and spring 70 will close vent plug 64.
Valve operation by the solenoid is initiated by a switch 82, having an arm 84 extending downwardly, with a yoke 86 to receive a glass 88 held beneath nozzle 26, as in FIG. 1. The switch arrangement and simple circuitry involved are well known. The volume of liquid delivered is determined by the length of time that the solenoid valve is held open, and is controlled by conventional timer means, not shown.
Since the valve unit is held in a precise position in holder 16, the body 20 is conveniently provided with means for identifying the beverage being dispensed. As illustrated, the body has an annular indexing groove 90 at a particular axial location, an alternative groove 92 being indicated in broken line in FIG. 3. The groove position is sensed by a switch 94 mounted on sleeve 74 and having a feeler in the form of a plunger 96 which extends through the sleeve into groove 90, as in FIG. 2. The plunger 98 of a switch 100 at a different axial location is held depressed by the valve body 20. By using normally closed switches, all but the switch aligned with the indexing groove will be held open, while a circuit will be completed through the switch at the groove position. Indexing grooves can be closely spaced, since the switches can be helically staggered around sleeve 74 at small axial increments.
One groove position would signify whisky, another gin, another vodka and others as required. To handle a large variety of beverages, combinations of two or more grooves could be used for indexing. With the appropriately indexed valve unit in a bottle, the contents would thus be correctly identified when the valve unit is inserted in the holder. The identifying signal could be used to operate a suitable indicator, operation recording means, or an automatic cash register, as necessary. To prevent a false signal when no bottle is present in the holder, a normally open detector switch 102 is mounted on sleeve 74, with a plunger 104 extending to contact the valve body. Unless a valve unit is in the sleeve, switch 102 will be open and the indexing switches will be inoperative. The circuitry is a simple series switching arrangement with each indexing switch connected through the detector switch, and is basically well known.
Using the single dispensing unit, any selected beverage can be selected and dispensed in a few seconds. The bottles can be stored on display or in a readily accessible arrangement, the contents being visible during use. Since no complex plumbing is involved, maintenance is little more than periodic washing of valve units.