MASS OR BULK FORMING DISPENSER CAP FOR PRESSURE CANS
United States Patent 3744678
A one-piece molded plastic dispenser cap for discharging and collecting foam-producing pressurized substance. The cap comprises a shell-like body having annular concentric inner and outer walls arranged to movably mount the cap on the valve-carrying end closure of a pressurized container for limited axial movement thereon between non-discharging and discharging positions. A hollow boss of the body frictionally fits over the valve stem of the container to provide for actuation of the stem when a discharge is to be effected. The cap body has a concave or recessed transverse top wall which joins together the concentric inner and outer walls and also the hollow boss and which has an opening that communicates with the bore of the boss. Actuation of the cap is effected by placing the palm of the hand over the hollow of the transverse wall, and pressing the cap inward thereby. Vent passages in the form of notches are provided at the periphery of the transverse top wall, to vent air therefrom as the cap is being pressed inward by the palm and as pressurized product from the container is introduced into the hollow of the wall from the valve stem. Such pressurized product is of the foam-producing type which quickly fills the hollow of the wall and thereby forms a relatively large, accessible mass that can thus easily be removed. The product mass, for example, can contain ingredients which result in a hot foam-type shaving lather, or other end products can be had to serve various purposes where a foam-type mass has utility.
US Patent References:
Measuring cup attachment for pressure containers
Micallef - August 1965 - 3203454
Aerosol dispensing apparatus
Maison et al. - September 1961 - 3001524
Dispensing package for material under pressure
Meshberg - December 1961 - 3012555
Warm foam dispensing devices
Mathison - December 1967 - 3358882
ORIENTED OVERCAP AND NOZZLE FOR AEROSOL CAN
Gach - June 1971 - 3589570
Measuring cup attachment for pressure containers
Micallef - August 1965 - 3203454
Aerosol dispensing apparatus
Maison et al. - September 1961 - 3001524
Dispensing package for material under pressure
Meshberg - December 1961 - 3012555
Warm foam dispensing devices
Mathison - December 1967 - 3358882
ORIENTED OVERCAP AND NOZZLE FOR AEROSOL CAN
Gach - June 1971 - 3589570
Inventors:
Beres, Steven W. (Bridgeport, CT)
Steiman, Wolf (Fairfield, CT)
Steiman, Wolf (Fairfield, CT)
Application Number:
05/154340
Publication Date:
07/10/1973
Filing Date:
06/18/1971
View Patent Images:
Export Citation:
Assignee:
VCA Corporation (Greenwich, CT)
Primary Class:
Other Classes:
222/402.130
International Classes:
B65D83/14; B65D83/14
Field of Search:
222/205,402.1,402.13,537 128/225,249 401/190,264
Primary Examiner:
Reeves, Robert B.
Assistant Examiner:
Handren, Frederick R.
Claims:
We claim
1. A mass-forming dispenser cap for discharging and collecting a foam-producing, pressurized substance, comprising in combination:
2. A dispenser cap as in claim 1, wherein:
3. A dispenser cap as in claim 1, wherein:
4. A mass-forming dispenser cap for discharging and collecting a foam-producing, pressurized substance, comprising in combination:
5. A mass-forming dispenser cap for discharging and collecting a foam-producing, pressurized substance, comprising in combination:
1. A mass-forming dispenser cap for discharging and collecting a foam-producing, pressurized substance, comprising in combination:
2. A dispenser cap as in claim 1, wherein:
3. A dispenser cap as in claim 1, wherein:
4. A mass-forming dispenser cap for discharging and collecting a foam-producing, pressurized substance, comprising in combination:
5. A mass-forming dispenser cap for discharging and collecting a foam-producing, pressurized substance, comprising in combination:
Description:
BACKGROUND
This invention relates to pressurized aerosol or other small, hand-held dispensers, and more particularly to a molded plastic cap for such dispensers. It has been common practice in the past to discharge hot shaving lather directly from a nozzle orifice into the hand. Cold lather, skin creams and the like have been likewise dispensed into the hand, in each case from the orifice or opening of a nozzle part. This prior procedure presented a number of problems or drawbacks. The pressurized, foamy or creamy product often dropped from the fingers onto the floor, causing a messy condition. Or, the somewhat great length of the nozzle would stay filled or partly filled with product after a discharge, causing clogging of the passage and deterioration of the dispensed cream, foam, or other substance. Also, this prior procedure necessitated frequent actuation of the dispenser cap and valve, and no indication could be had as to quantity if a fixed amount was specified in the directions. Often there resulted a loss or wastage of the product, in addition to an inconvenience of handling.
SUMMARY
The above disadvantages and drawbacks of prior foam or cream dispenser heads or caps are obviated by the present invention, which has for one object the provision of an improved mass-forming or collecting type dispenser cap for discharging and shaping into a mass foam-like or foam-producing substance which can be sold in pressurized containers such as cans and the like, whereby the discharged product can be collected as a mass and thereafter easily removed by the user for desired purposes. This object is accomplished by the provision of a molded plastic dispenser cap in the form of a shell-like body which has concentric inner and outer annular walls and a central hollow boss all structurally connected to enable the body to be supported for limited axial movement on a valve-carrying end closure of a pressurized can. The shell-like body also has a recessed or concave transverse top wall which joins together the concentric annular walls and also the central hollow boss, and which is so arranged that the hollow of the top wall communicates with the bore of the boss to receive the discharging product therefrom. When a depressing force is applied to the cap body, as by pressing with the palm of the hand covering the hollow top wall, it depresses the valve stem to effect a discharge of the foam-producing substance into the hollow of the wall. Vent passages or notches located at the periphery of the top wall provide for the venting of air as the hollow of the wall fills with the foam-producing substance. The concave top wall thus contains, shapes and collects the pressurized cream or foam substance into an accessible mass which can then be conveniently removed at will by the user. When the discharge is to be terminated, the palm of the hand is immediately removed from the hollow of the top wall of the cap, making the product accessible and available in quantity or as a large mass.
A related object of the invention is to provide an improved mass-forming dispenser cap as above set forth, which is especially simple in its construction, inexpensive to produce, and effective and reliable in its operation.
Still other features and advantages will hereinafter appear.
In the accompanying drawings illustrating one embodiment of the invention:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the improved mass-forming dispenser cap as provided by the invention.
FIG. 2 is an axial sectional view of the dispenser cap, taken on the line 2--2 of FIG. 1, this figure also showing portions of a pressurized container carrying the dispenser cap in the non-discharging position.
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the dispenser cap.
FIG. 4 is an axial sectional view similar to that of FIG. 2, but showing dispenser inverted and the cap in the discharging position wherein a mass of product is being formed and collected in the hollow transverse wall thereof.
Referring now particularly to the figures, the mass-forming and collecting dispenser cap of the invention comprises a shell-like body designated generally by the numeral 10, having an annular outer wall 12 terminating at the bottom rim 14 which is adapted to engage peripheral shoulder portions 16 of a pressurized container or can 18. The body 10 has bearing portions disposed within the annular outer wall, in the form of a concentric annular inner wall 20 provided with a plurality of through cuts 22, said inner wall being engageable with cooperable surfaces 24 of a valve-carrying end closure 26 for the container, to support the body 10 thereon for limited axial movement.
The body 10 further has a central hollow boss 28 located inwardly of the bearing portions or wall 20, said boss being adapted to receive and frictionally seize the projecting end 30 of a conventional depressible hollow valve stem 32 which is movably carried by the closure 26, thereby to effect the depressing, product-discharging movement of the stem 32 when downward force is applied to the body 10.
In accordance with the present invention, the body 10 is provided with a recessed transverse top wall 34 which joins together the annular outer wall 12, the inner annular wall 20 and the central boss 28. The bore of the boss 28 communicates with the hollow of the transverse top wall 34, this being effected by the provision of a short passage 36 provided in the center of the wall 34 and communicating with the bore 38 of the valve stem 32. As shown, the passage 36 has a diameter which is smaller than that of the boss 28 and commensurate with that of the bore 38, such construction providing an internal annular shoulder 40 which constitutes a stop to position the projecting end part 30 of the stem.
The body 10 is, in accordance with the invention, provided with vent means at the periphery of the transverse top wall 34 to vent air as the palm of the hand applies force to the cap and as the hollow of the wall fills with the cream or foam product which is being discharged through the hollow valve stem 32. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the vent means comprises notches 42 in the periphery of the top wall 34.
As seen in FIG. 2, the bearing means or inner wall 20 of the cap is slidable on the inner surface 24 of the end closure 26 of the pressurized can. Normally the cap 10 is maintained in a raised, non-discharging position under the action of the valve return spring (not shown) conventionally provided in the container 18 and acting on the valve stem 32 to normally bias the latter to the raised, non-discharging or closed position.
The container 28 can be provided with a pressurized foam-producing or creamed foam substance; or it can contain any desired formulation which is best collected or shaped in a sizeable mass before being used.
Referring to FIG. 4, the operation of the dispenser cap is as follows: With the dispenser inverted, upward or inward pressure is used on the cap by applying the palm 46 of the hand in the manner indicated, to span the concave top wall 34. The cap body 10 will shift upward or inward a slight extent, depressing the valve stem 32 to enable a discharge of the pressurized product to be effected through the stem from the pressurized container 18. Such product will pass through the stem bore 38 and through the communicating passage 36 into the hollow of the transverse top wall 34. Meanwhile, air is being vented through the passages or notches 42 at the periphery of the top wall. The hollow of the wall 34 quickly fills with the discharged substance, which forms into a shaped foam or sponge-like mass designated 44 in FIG. 4. When the product has filled the hollow of the top wall 34, depressing pressure is removed from the cap 10 by removing the palm, thus terminating the discharge through the valve stem 32. The creamy or foamy product 44 is seen to have a sizeable bulk, and can now be readily withdrawn from the hollow of the wall 34.
It will be noted from FIG. 4 that the bottom rim 14 of the cap 10 can engage the sides or even the bottom of the shoulder 16 of the container to steady or stabilize the cap when it is being depressed, and this is an advantageous feature of the invention in that it prevents distortion or bending of the valve stem, or malfunctioning of the latter and of the cap during the discharging operation.
It will now be readily understood from the foregoing that we have provided a novel and improved mass or bulk-forming or shaping dispenser cap for discharging, collecting and shaping foam-producing or creamy or other substance or product, which cap can be readily applied to existing pressurized containers or cans and which effectively collects and shapes the discharging product. The cap as provided by the invention is especially simple in its construction, and can be quickly and economically molded all in one piece, of plastic material. The cap is easily applied to the pressurized container, and is especially reliable in operation to produce the desired collected and shaped or bulk-available product.
Variations and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention.
This invention relates to pressurized aerosol or other small, hand-held dispensers, and more particularly to a molded plastic cap for such dispensers. It has been common practice in the past to discharge hot shaving lather directly from a nozzle orifice into the hand. Cold lather, skin creams and the like have been likewise dispensed into the hand, in each case from the orifice or opening of a nozzle part. This prior procedure presented a number of problems or drawbacks. The pressurized, foamy or creamy product often dropped from the fingers onto the floor, causing a messy condition. Or, the somewhat great length of the nozzle would stay filled or partly filled with product after a discharge, causing clogging of the passage and deterioration of the dispensed cream, foam, or other substance. Also, this prior procedure necessitated frequent actuation of the dispenser cap and valve, and no indication could be had as to quantity if a fixed amount was specified in the directions. Often there resulted a loss or wastage of the product, in addition to an inconvenience of handling.
SUMMARY
The above disadvantages and drawbacks of prior foam or cream dispenser heads or caps are obviated by the present invention, which has for one object the provision of an improved mass-forming or collecting type dispenser cap for discharging and shaping into a mass foam-like or foam-producing substance which can be sold in pressurized containers such as cans and the like, whereby the discharged product can be collected as a mass and thereafter easily removed by the user for desired purposes. This object is accomplished by the provision of a molded plastic dispenser cap in the form of a shell-like body which has concentric inner and outer annular walls and a central hollow boss all structurally connected to enable the body to be supported for limited axial movement on a valve-carrying end closure of a pressurized can. The shell-like body also has a recessed or concave transverse top wall which joins together the concentric annular walls and also the central hollow boss, and which is so arranged that the hollow of the top wall communicates with the bore of the boss to receive the discharging product therefrom. When a depressing force is applied to the cap body, as by pressing with the palm of the hand covering the hollow top wall, it depresses the valve stem to effect a discharge of the foam-producing substance into the hollow of the wall. Vent passages or notches located at the periphery of the top wall provide for the venting of air as the hollow of the wall fills with the foam-producing substance. The concave top wall thus contains, shapes and collects the pressurized cream or foam substance into an accessible mass which can then be conveniently removed at will by the user. When the discharge is to be terminated, the palm of the hand is immediately removed from the hollow of the top wall of the cap, making the product accessible and available in quantity or as a large mass.
A related object of the invention is to provide an improved mass-forming dispenser cap as above set forth, which is especially simple in its construction, inexpensive to produce, and effective and reliable in its operation.
Still other features and advantages will hereinafter appear.
In the accompanying drawings illustrating one embodiment of the invention:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the improved mass-forming dispenser cap as provided by the invention.
FIG. 2 is an axial sectional view of the dispenser cap, taken on the line 2--2 of FIG. 1, this figure also showing portions of a pressurized container carrying the dispenser cap in the non-discharging position.
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the dispenser cap.
FIG. 4 is an axial sectional view similar to that of FIG. 2, but showing dispenser inverted and the cap in the discharging position wherein a mass of product is being formed and collected in the hollow transverse wall thereof.
Referring now particularly to the figures, the mass-forming and collecting dispenser cap of the invention comprises a shell-like body designated generally by the numeral 10, having an annular outer wall 12 terminating at the bottom rim 14 which is adapted to engage peripheral shoulder portions 16 of a pressurized container or can 18. The body 10 has bearing portions disposed within the annular outer wall, in the form of a concentric annular inner wall 20 provided with a plurality of through cuts 22, said inner wall being engageable with cooperable surfaces 24 of a valve-carrying end closure 26 for the container, to support the body 10 thereon for limited axial movement.
The body 10 further has a central hollow boss 28 located inwardly of the bearing portions or wall 20, said boss being adapted to receive and frictionally seize the projecting end 30 of a conventional depressible hollow valve stem 32 which is movably carried by the closure 26, thereby to effect the depressing, product-discharging movement of the stem 32 when downward force is applied to the body 10.
In accordance with the present invention, the body 10 is provided with a recessed transverse top wall 34 which joins together the annular outer wall 12, the inner annular wall 20 and the central boss 28. The bore of the boss 28 communicates with the hollow of the transverse top wall 34, this being effected by the provision of a short passage 36 provided in the center of the wall 34 and communicating with the bore 38 of the valve stem 32. As shown, the passage 36 has a diameter which is smaller than that of the boss 28 and commensurate with that of the bore 38, such construction providing an internal annular shoulder 40 which constitutes a stop to position the projecting end part 30 of the stem.
The body 10 is, in accordance with the invention, provided with vent means at the periphery of the transverse top wall 34 to vent air as the palm of the hand applies force to the cap and as the hollow of the wall fills with the cream or foam product which is being discharged through the hollow valve stem 32. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the vent means comprises notches 42 in the periphery of the top wall 34.
As seen in FIG. 2, the bearing means or inner wall 20 of the cap is slidable on the inner surface 24 of the end closure 26 of the pressurized can. Normally the cap 10 is maintained in a raised, non-discharging position under the action of the valve return spring (not shown) conventionally provided in the container 18 and acting on the valve stem 32 to normally bias the latter to the raised, non-discharging or closed position.
The container 28 can be provided with a pressurized foam-producing or creamed foam substance; or it can contain any desired formulation which is best collected or shaped in a sizeable mass before being used.
Referring to FIG. 4, the operation of the dispenser cap is as follows: With the dispenser inverted, upward or inward pressure is used on the cap by applying the palm 46 of the hand in the manner indicated, to span the concave top wall 34. The cap body 10 will shift upward or inward a slight extent, depressing the valve stem 32 to enable a discharge of the pressurized product to be effected through the stem from the pressurized container 18. Such product will pass through the stem bore 38 and through the communicating passage 36 into the hollow of the transverse top wall 34. Meanwhile, air is being vented through the passages or notches 42 at the periphery of the top wall. The hollow of the wall 34 quickly fills with the discharged substance, which forms into a shaped foam or sponge-like mass designated 44 in FIG. 4. When the product has filled the hollow of the top wall 34, depressing pressure is removed from the cap 10 by removing the palm, thus terminating the discharge through the valve stem 32. The creamy or foamy product 44 is seen to have a sizeable bulk, and can now be readily withdrawn from the hollow of the wall 34.
It will be noted from FIG. 4 that the bottom rim 14 of the cap 10 can engage the sides or even the bottom of the shoulder 16 of the container to steady or stabilize the cap when it is being depressed, and this is an advantageous feature of the invention in that it prevents distortion or bending of the valve stem, or malfunctioning of the latter and of the cap during the discharging operation.
It will now be readily understood from the foregoing that we have provided a novel and improved mass or bulk-forming or shaping dispenser cap for discharging, collecting and shaping foam-producing or creamy or other substance or product, which cap can be readily applied to existing pressurized containers or cans and which effectively collects and shapes the discharging product. The cap as provided by the invention is especially simple in its construction, and can be quickly and economically molded all in one piece, of plastic material. The cap is easily applied to the pressurized container, and is especially reliable in operation to produce the desired collected and shaped or bulk-available product.
Variations and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention.