TOUCH-OPERATED SIGNAL PRODUCER
United States Patent 3678496
A submersible touch-operated signal producer including a pair of spaced, opposed walls sealingly connected at their edges to define a fluid-retaining chamber therebetween. One of the walls is flexible, and when it is touched, it deflects to produce a disturbance in fluid held between the walls. A transducer having a pair of output terminals is mounted in the container and is actuated by such disturbance in such fluid to produce a signal at its output terminals which actuates a remotely located timer circuit.
US Patent References:
Electronic swim timer controlled by touch pad in swim lane
Morley - January 1968 - 3363243
FLUIDIC TO ELECTRONIC CONVERTER
Boerner - June 1970 - 3515828
Pressure responsive switch
Parkinson - January 1966 - 3230325
Pressure transducer
Crites - February 1966 - 3235826
ALARM SYSTEM
Campana et al. - December 1969 - 3486166
Electronic swim timer controlled by touch pad in swim lane
Morley - January 1968 - 3363243
FLUIDIC TO ELECTRONIC CONVERTER
Boerner - June 1970 - 3515828
Pressure responsive switch
Parkinson - January 1966 - 3230325
Pressure transducer
Crites - February 1966 - 3235826
ALARM SYSTEM
Campana et al. - December 1969 - 3486166
Application Number:
05/030046
Publication Date:
07/18/1972
Filing Date:
04/20/1970
View Patent Images:
Export Citation:
Assignee:
Data Time, Inc. (Beaverton, OR)
Primary Class:
Other Classes:
968/843, 200/83R
International Classes:
G04F8/08; H01H35/00; G04F8/00; G08B5/22
Field of Search:
340/323,261 200/86R,83R
Primary Examiner:
Caldwell, John W.
Assistant Examiner:
Slobasky, Michael
Claims:
It is claimed and desired to secure by Letters Patent
1. A touch-operated signal producer comprising a container for holding a fluid, said container having a flexible fluid-retaining wall which deflects when touched to produce a disturbance in fluid contained therein, and transducer means having a sensing surface and a pair of output terminals, said transducer means being mounted with its said surface in a position to sense a disturbance in fluid within the container as results from flexing of said wall and absent being contacted by said wall on flexing, said transducer means being constructed to produce an output signal at said terminals upon sensing such a disturbance.
2. The signal producer of claim 1, wherein said container is submersible in fluid and has an opening therein permitting fluid flow between the interior and exterior of the container.
3. The signal producer of claim 1, wherein said container has another wall spaced from and opposing the flexible wall, and means joins said walls adjacent their peripheral edges to define a substantially enclosed fluid-retaining chamber therebetween.
4. The signal producer of claim 3, and in combination with a swimming pool having an end wall at one end thereof, said signal producer being mounted against said end wall.
5. A touch-operated signal producer comprising
6. The signal producer of claim 5, wherein said transducer means comprises a plurality of transducers mounted opposite said wall in said container at points distributed over said wall.
1. A touch-operated signal producer comprising a container for holding a fluid, said container having a flexible fluid-retaining wall which deflects when touched to produce a disturbance in fluid contained therein, and transducer means having a sensing surface and a pair of output terminals, said transducer means being mounted with its said surface in a position to sense a disturbance in fluid within the container as results from flexing of said wall and absent being contacted by said wall on flexing, said transducer means being constructed to produce an output signal at said terminals upon sensing such a disturbance.
2. The signal producer of claim 1, wherein said container is submersible in fluid and has an opening therein permitting fluid flow between the interior and exterior of the container.
3. The signal producer of claim 1, wherein said container has another wall spaced from and opposing the flexible wall, and means joins said walls adjacent their peripheral edges to define a substantially enclosed fluid-retaining chamber therebetween.
4. The signal producer of claim 3, and in combination with a swimming pool having an end wall at one end thereof, said signal producer being mounted against said end wall.
5. A touch-operated signal producer comprising
6. The signal producer of claim 5, wherein said transducer means comprises a plurality of transducers mounted opposite said wall in said container at points distributed over said wall.
Description:
This invention relates to a touch-operated signal producer. For purposes of illustration, a preferred embodiment of the invention is described as it might be used in timing competitive swimming.
In competitive swimming, both during practice and during a meet, it is often desired to note the elapsed time for each swimmer to complete an event. In the past, such times have, for a number of reasons, been difficult to obtain accurately. Frequently, a swimmer's elapsed time is obtained by an observer employing a manually operated stop watch. Such a practice, which relies on the reactions of the observer, clearly opens the door to inaccuracies. Swimming races generally end at an end of the pool with the observer noting the instant at which an individual swimmer touches the end of the pool. This introduces another area for inaccuracy, through faulty observation.
In competitive swimming, the times of competing racers are often so close that even through times are calculated to one one-hundredth of a second, ties will develop, necessitating runoffs. To obviate these runoffs, attempts have been made to time events to one one-thousandth of a second. However, a human observer cannot use a stop watch this accurately. A need thus has arisen for a device to be actuated by a swimmer himself at the conclusion of a race to signal the end of the race, which device has fast response and is reliable.
A general object of the invention is to provide a novel touch-operated signal producer which may be operated by a competitor to take care of the above-mentioned difficulties in a practical and satisfactory manner.
Another object is to provide such a signal producer which is submersible, and may be secured to the wall of a swimming pool in a region where it may be touched by a swimmer at the end of a swimming lap.
Thus, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the signal producer includes a pair of spaced walls defining a fluid-retaining chamber therebetween with one of the walls being flexible. When it is touched, it deflects to produce a disturbance in fluid within the chamber. The signal producer further includes a transducer, having a pair of output terminals, which is actuated by this disturbance and produces a signal at its output terminals when actuated. The output terminals of the transducer are connected to a remotely located electronic timer.
These and other objects and advantages will become more fully apparent as the following description is read in conjunction with the drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a signal producer as contemplated, with portions broken away;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view, taken generally along the line 2--2 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken generally along the line 3--3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken generally along the line 4--4 in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 5 illustrates schematically the signal producer connected to a timer.
Referring now to the drawings, in FIG. 1 the signal producer is illustrated generally at 10. Such is shown mounted on the end wall 12 of a pool. One of such signal producers normally would be provided for each lane in the pool.
The signal producer includes a pair of closely spaced, opposed, rectangular and substantially planar plastic plates, or walls, 20, 24. The plates are disposed vertically and substantially parallel to each other. One side of plate 24 (the back plate) rests against wall 12a of the pool. The side and bottom edges of plate 20 (the front plate), as illustrated in FIG. 2, coincide with corresponding edges in plate 24. The top edge of plate 24, however, is spaced a slight distance above the top edge of plate 20 (see FIGS. 1 and 3).
Adjacent the side and bottom edges of plate 20 are elongated margins such as those shown at 20a which are laterally offset from the central expanse 20b of the plate. These margins rest against plate 24 as seen in FIG. 2. Due to the offset, expanse 20b is positioned a slight distance away from plate 24. Expanse 20b is flexible and may be deflected toward plate 24.
A three-sided frame indicated generally at 28 secures plates 20, 24 to wall 12a of the pool. The frame includes a pair of vertical, laterally spaced-apart, elongated frame members 30, and a substantially horizontal base frame member 32 which interconnects members 30.
The frame members have similar cross sections. Referring specifically to frame member 30 illustrated in cross section in FIG. 2, it includes an elongated flange 30a joined to another elongated flange 30b. The flanges are laterally offset. Flange 30a overlies a margin 20a of plate 20 and flange 30b rests against wall 12 of the pool. Flange 30b contains a series of spaced bores exemplified by bore 34, extending therethrough, which receive screws 36 which anchor the frame member on the wall.
An elongated cover piece 40, which may be an elastomer extrusion, is secured to the upper margins of plates 20, 24. As is best shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 the cover piece includes a back flange 40a which overlies the top of the end wall in the pool, depending ribs 40b, 40c which receive the upper margin of back plate 24 with such sandwiched between the ribs, and a depending forward flange 40d. Such is stepped at 41 to provide a proper seat for the top margin of front plate 20. The member may be adhered to plates 20, 24 where such lies adjacent to regions of these plates.
Adjacent the ends of cover piece 40 are plugs shown at 43 and 44. The two plugs are similar and with reference to plug 44, such includes a face 44a closing off an end of the cover piece. At right angles to this face is another face 44b closing off the top end the member 20 on which the plug rests. A projection 44c at the base of the plug helps to anchor it in place.
The usual water level in the pool may be at the level indicated at 48 in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1 the signal producer is mounted on the end wall of the pool with a major portion of the signal producer submerged in the water of the pool. Front and back plates 20, 24, the frame members securing these plates to the end wall of the pool, and cover piece 40 together form what is referred to herein as a container. The water of the pool is permitted to flow into the interior of this container through multiple openings 50 provided in front plate 20 adjacent its side margins. The holes are not large. In this way the water which does find its way into the interior of the container is more or less isolated, insofar as water movement is concerned, from the water which fills the pool.
Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 1 and 4, shown at 56 is a transducer having a sensing surface 56a over the front thereof. The transducer, which includes a protective plastic covering, such as a polyurethane covering is sensitive to compressional wave energy in water and is actuated by sensing such energy through its surface 56a to produce an electric signal at its output terminals 57. The transducer is mounted, as by cementing, it within a bore 58 in plate 24. An open-cell sponge pad is shown at 60. The pad includes a central bore 62 which is positioned over the transducer. The pad, which may be cemented over its front to the back side of plate 20 and over its rear to the forward side of plate 24, functions properly to space the front and rear plates in the direct vicinity of a transducer. Being of an open-cell foam, the sponge pad easily fills with water and water is permitted to flow through the pad into the region of bore 62. The pad is deformable and compresses to accommodate movement of plate 20 toward plate 24, such as is produced by someone touching plate 20.
Shown at 64 by circular dotted outline in FIG. 1 are additional transducers which may be similar in construction and mounting to the transducer just described. Associated with each transducer 64 is a sponge pad 66 similar in construction and functioning to pad 60. The multiple transducers which are mounted opposite front plate 20 at points distributed over the area of said front plate, impart a high degree of sensitivity and rapidity in response to the signal producer.
As best seen in FIG. 5 the various transducers have their output terminals connected in parallel and through an electrical circuit 68 to an electronic timer 70. On an electrical signal being produced at the output terminals of any transducer such actuates the timer.
Explaining the operation of the signal producer and how it may be utilized in timing a swim meet, with the signal producer mounted as shown in FIG. 1 and in a swimming pool filled with water, ambient surface wave motion in the water of the pool will be ineffective to actuate any of the transducers described. On a swimmer completing his event, he strikes the front plate of the signal producer and such produces a sound wave, or compressional wave, in the water contained within the signal producer. Such is sensed almost immediately by the transducer closest to the point of contact, with this transducer then actuating the timer as described. The timer ordinarily will be actuated at the start of the event to commence timing a given swimmer's time and on being subsequently actuated through the swimmer striking the signal producer of the invention, the timer then displays the timer which it has taken the swimmer to complete the event.
By providing multiple transducers, with such being relatively closely laterally spaced from each other, the reaction time of the signal producer is reduced to a minimum. In fact, with the signal producer of the invention it is possible to measure the elapsed time of an event to within one one-thousandth of a second.
While a particular preferred embodiment of the invention has been described it is appreciated that changes and variations are possible both in construction and functional operation without departing from the spirit of the invention.
In competitive swimming, both during practice and during a meet, it is often desired to note the elapsed time for each swimmer to complete an event. In the past, such times have, for a number of reasons, been difficult to obtain accurately. Frequently, a swimmer's elapsed time is obtained by an observer employing a manually operated stop watch. Such a practice, which relies on the reactions of the observer, clearly opens the door to inaccuracies. Swimming races generally end at an end of the pool with the observer noting the instant at which an individual swimmer touches the end of the pool. This introduces another area for inaccuracy, through faulty observation.
In competitive swimming, the times of competing racers are often so close that even through times are calculated to one one-hundredth of a second, ties will develop, necessitating runoffs. To obviate these runoffs, attempts have been made to time events to one one-thousandth of a second. However, a human observer cannot use a stop watch this accurately. A need thus has arisen for a device to be actuated by a swimmer himself at the conclusion of a race to signal the end of the race, which device has fast response and is reliable.
A general object of the invention is to provide a novel touch-operated signal producer which may be operated by a competitor to take care of the above-mentioned difficulties in a practical and satisfactory manner.
Another object is to provide such a signal producer which is submersible, and may be secured to the wall of a swimming pool in a region where it may be touched by a swimmer at the end of a swimming lap.
Thus, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the signal producer includes a pair of spaced walls defining a fluid-retaining chamber therebetween with one of the walls being flexible. When it is touched, it deflects to produce a disturbance in fluid within the chamber. The signal producer further includes a transducer, having a pair of output terminals, which is actuated by this disturbance and produces a signal at its output terminals when actuated. The output terminals of the transducer are connected to a remotely located electronic timer.
These and other objects and advantages will become more fully apparent as the following description is read in conjunction with the drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a signal producer as contemplated, with portions broken away;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view, taken generally along the line 2--2 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken generally along the line 3--3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken generally along the line 4--4 in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 5 illustrates schematically the signal producer connected to a timer.
Referring now to the drawings, in FIG. 1 the signal producer is illustrated generally at 10. Such is shown mounted on the end wall 12 of a pool. One of such signal producers normally would be provided for each lane in the pool.
The signal producer includes a pair of closely spaced, opposed, rectangular and substantially planar plastic plates, or walls, 20, 24. The plates are disposed vertically and substantially parallel to each other. One side of plate 24 (the back plate) rests against wall 12a of the pool. The side and bottom edges of plate 20 (the front plate), as illustrated in FIG. 2, coincide with corresponding edges in plate 24. The top edge of plate 24, however, is spaced a slight distance above the top edge of plate 20 (see FIGS. 1 and 3).
Adjacent the side and bottom edges of plate 20 are elongated margins such as those shown at 20a which are laterally offset from the central expanse 20b of the plate. These margins rest against plate 24 as seen in FIG. 2. Due to the offset, expanse 20b is positioned a slight distance away from plate 24. Expanse 20b is flexible and may be deflected toward plate 24.
A three-sided frame indicated generally at 28 secures plates 20, 24 to wall 12a of the pool. The frame includes a pair of vertical, laterally spaced-apart, elongated frame members 30, and a substantially horizontal base frame member 32 which interconnects members 30.
The frame members have similar cross sections. Referring specifically to frame member 30 illustrated in cross section in FIG. 2, it includes an elongated flange 30a joined to another elongated flange 30b. The flanges are laterally offset. Flange 30a overlies a margin 20a of plate 20 and flange 30b rests against wall 12 of the pool. Flange 30b contains a series of spaced bores exemplified by bore 34, extending therethrough, which receive screws 36 which anchor the frame member on the wall.
An elongated cover piece 40, which may be an elastomer extrusion, is secured to the upper margins of plates 20, 24. As is best shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 the cover piece includes a back flange 40a which overlies the top of the end wall in the pool, depending ribs 40b, 40c which receive the upper margin of back plate 24 with such sandwiched between the ribs, and a depending forward flange 40d. Such is stepped at 41 to provide a proper seat for the top margin of front plate 20. The member may be adhered to plates 20, 24 where such lies adjacent to regions of these plates.
Adjacent the ends of cover piece 40 are plugs shown at 43 and 44. The two plugs are similar and with reference to plug 44, such includes a face 44a closing off an end of the cover piece. At right angles to this face is another face 44b closing off the top end the member 20 on which the plug rests. A projection 44c at the base of the plug helps to anchor it in place.
The usual water level in the pool may be at the level indicated at 48 in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1 the signal producer is mounted on the end wall of the pool with a major portion of the signal producer submerged in the water of the pool. Front and back plates 20, 24, the frame members securing these plates to the end wall of the pool, and cover piece 40 together form what is referred to herein as a container. The water of the pool is permitted to flow into the interior of this container through multiple openings 50 provided in front plate 20 adjacent its side margins. The holes are not large. In this way the water which does find its way into the interior of the container is more or less isolated, insofar as water movement is concerned, from the water which fills the pool.
Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 1 and 4, shown at 56 is a transducer having a sensing surface 56a over the front thereof. The transducer, which includes a protective plastic covering, such as a polyurethane covering is sensitive to compressional wave energy in water and is actuated by sensing such energy through its surface 56a to produce an electric signal at its output terminals 57. The transducer is mounted, as by cementing, it within a bore 58 in plate 24. An open-cell sponge pad is shown at 60. The pad includes a central bore 62 which is positioned over the transducer. The pad, which may be cemented over its front to the back side of plate 20 and over its rear to the forward side of plate 24, functions properly to space the front and rear plates in the direct vicinity of a transducer. Being of an open-cell foam, the sponge pad easily fills with water and water is permitted to flow through the pad into the region of bore 62. The pad is deformable and compresses to accommodate movement of plate 20 toward plate 24, such as is produced by someone touching plate 20.
Shown at 64 by circular dotted outline in FIG. 1 are additional transducers which may be similar in construction and mounting to the transducer just described. Associated with each transducer 64 is a sponge pad 66 similar in construction and functioning to pad 60. The multiple transducers which are mounted opposite front plate 20 at points distributed over the area of said front plate, impart a high degree of sensitivity and rapidity in response to the signal producer.
As best seen in FIG. 5 the various transducers have their output terminals connected in parallel and through an electrical circuit 68 to an electronic timer 70. On an electrical signal being produced at the output terminals of any transducer such actuates the timer.
Explaining the operation of the signal producer and how it may be utilized in timing a swim meet, with the signal producer mounted as shown in FIG. 1 and in a swimming pool filled with water, ambient surface wave motion in the water of the pool will be ineffective to actuate any of the transducers described. On a swimmer completing his event, he strikes the front plate of the signal producer and such produces a sound wave, or compressional wave, in the water contained within the signal producer. Such is sensed almost immediately by the transducer closest to the point of contact, with this transducer then actuating the timer as described. The timer ordinarily will be actuated at the start of the event to commence timing a given swimmer's time and on being subsequently actuated through the swimmer striking the signal producer of the invention, the timer then displays the timer which it has taken the swimmer to complete the event.
By providing multiple transducers, with such being relatively closely laterally spaced from each other, the reaction time of the signal producer is reduced to a minimum. In fact, with the signal producer of the invention it is possible to measure the elapsed time of an event to within one one-thousandth of a second.
While a particular preferred embodiment of the invention has been described it is appreciated that changes and variations are possible both in construction and functional operation without departing from the spirit of the invention.