COMBINED BUILDING HUMIDIFIER AND CLOTHES DRYER
United States Patent 3673701
Moisture laden air from a clothes dryer is selectively directed either to the outside of the building or to the cold air return of the building's forced air heating system. Control means are provided for sensing the flow of air from the dryer to the cold air return for insuring that the motor driven blower of the forced air heating system is energized whenever the moisture laden air from the dryer is flowing to the cold air return.
US Patent References:
Hot air furnace
Doyle - June 1931 - 1811616
Combination clothes dryer, hair dryer, and auxiliary heater
Lechner, Jr. et al. - December 1966 - 3289313
Attachment for dryers or the like
Rumsey, Jr. - December 1968 - 3417481
Laundry drier and combination thereof with domestic furnace
Herbster - May 1954 - 2677897
Hot air furnace
Doyle - June 1931 - 1811616
Combination clothes dryer, hair dryer, and auxiliary heater
Lechner, Jr. et al. - December 1966 - 3289313
Attachment for dryers or the like
Rumsey, Jr. - December 1968 - 3417481
Laundry drier and combination thereof with domestic furnace
Herbster - May 1954 - 2677897
Application Number:
05/046614
Publication Date:
07/04/1972
Filing Date:
06/16/1970
View Patent Images:
Export Citation:
Primary Class:
Other Classes:
34/606, 55/385.100
International Classes:
D06F58/20; F24D5/00; F24F3/14; F24F3/12; F26B19/00
Field of Search:
34/90,133 126/113 261/DIG.34
Primary Examiner:
Matteson, Frederick L.
Assistant Examiner:
Ramey, Harry B.
Claims:
What I claim is
1. Apparatus for adding humidity to a building comprising in combination:
2. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said control means includes a damper disposed between said exhaust port and said cold air return of said forced air heating system for controlling the flow of moisture laden air to said cold air return.
3. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said control means includes means responsive to the flow of air in said means connecting said exhaust port to said cold air return of said forced air heating system for controlling the energization of said motor driven blower.
4. Apparatus as in claim 1 further including means for selectively directing said moisture laden air outside of said building or into said cold air return.
1. Apparatus for adding humidity to a building comprising in combination:
2. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said control means includes a damper disposed between said exhaust port and said cold air return of said forced air heating system for controlling the flow of moisture laden air to said cold air return.
3. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said control means includes means responsive to the flow of air in said means connecting said exhaust port to said cold air return of said forced air heating system for controlling the energization of said motor driven blower.
4. Apparatus as in claim 1 further including means for selectively directing said moisture laden air outside of said building or into said cold air return.
Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the prior art there are described arrangements wherein a laundry dryer is used in combination with a forced air heating system. For example, in the Herbster U.S. Pat. No. 2,677,897 there is described an arrangement where the heated air from the furnace in a forced air heating system is directed to a drying compartment such that it is unnecessary to include a heating unit within the dryer assembly itself.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
While the present invention relates broadly to the same combination of elements i.e. a furnace and a laundry dryer, the purpose, construction, and mode of operation is substantially different. In the present invention, I provide a means for adding humidity to a building being serviced by a forced air heating system by selectively permitting moisture laden air from a clothes dryer to pass into the cold air return of the heating system. Further, I provide a suitable control mechanism for causing the moisture laden air from the laundry dryer to pass outside of the building rather than to the cold air return if desired.
Finally, to insure that moisture does not build up and condense within the cold air return, I provide a suitable control mechanism which is responsive to the flow of moisture laden air from the dryer to the cold air return to insure that the motor driven blower for the building's forced air heating system is energized to thereby circulate sufficient air through the system to the heating chamber where the heating unit of the furnace completely vaporizes moisture introduced into this system from the dryer.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a novel means of providing humidity to a building.
Another object of this invention is to provide a simple and inexpensive mechanism which can be used to interconnect a conventional clothes dryer to the cold air return of a forced air heating system so that humidity can be introduced into the building.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the following description wherein reference is made to the drawing which is a perspective view of the dryer and furnace embodying the principles of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the FIGURE, there is shown a conventional laundry dryer 10 having a cabinet 12 surrounding a motor driven cylindrical tumbler (not shown). Clothes to be dried are introduced through the door 14 into the tumbler chamber. Also contained within the dryer cabinet 12 is a heating unit which may be either electrical or gas burning type. The temperature of the heating unit may be controlled by a thermostat having an adjustable control lever 16. The drying time for the unit may be controlled by a settable clock controlled switch 18.
Also contained within the cabinet 12 is a motor driven fan which causes air to pass over the heating unit where it becomes heated and from there through the drying chamber and a lint filter to an exhaust port which may be located on the rear of the dryer 10. In a conventional installation, the exhaust port of the dryer is connected by way of a cylindrical duct which leads to the outside of the building in which the dryer is located. Thus, moisture laden air is conveyed to the outside atmosphere.
Also located in the premises containing the laundry 10 is a forced air heating system indicated generally by the numeral 20. This forced air heating system is quite conventional and includes behind the removable panel 22, a motor and a squirrel cage blower driven by the motor. This motor driven blower draws air from various points in the building serviced by the heating unit through the cold air return 24 and a furnace filter 26 to a hot air plenum 28. Located behind the panel 30 is the heating unit which may comprise a gas fired burner unit (not shown). The heated air is forced by the motor driven blower out of the hot air plenum 28 and through the building's hot air ducts (not shown) in a conventional manner.
One drawback of the forced hot air heating system is the fact that it tends to fill the building being serviced with extremely dry air. This makes it necessary to maintain the building at a higher temperature in order to provide a measure of comfort for the occupants. Also, a lack of humidity in the air may cause the building and objects located therein to dry out and be damaged.
In order to provide humid air to the building, my invention contemplates connecting the exhaust port of a laundry dryer to the cold air return of the building's heating unit. Hence, the somewhat heated and moisture laden air can be introduced into the building through the forced air heating system.
In carrying out this function, there is provided a cylindrical duct 32 which is connected at one end to the exhaust port (not shown) of the dryer and at its other end to a junction box 34. The junction box 34 contains a damper or butterfly valve 36 which can be pivoted to block the opening of an exhaust duct 38 or the furnace inlet duct 40. The furnace inlet duct 40 is, in turn, connected to the cold air return 24 of the heating unit 20. The exhaust duct 38 is arranged to pass outside of the building so that when the damper 36 is in a position blocking the inlet to duct 40, the dryer system works in a conventional fashion to exhaust all of the moisture laden air to the outside atmosphere. However, when the damper 36 is rotated so as to block the exhaust duct 38, the moisture laden air from the dryer passes through the junction box 34 and through the duct 40 to the cold air return of the furnace.
Mounted on the duct 40 is a suitable sensor for detecting when moisture laden air from the dryer is passing through the duct 40. In the preferred embodiment, I merely provide a vane type switch 42 which is disposed in the duct 40. When air flows through the duct 40 the contacts of the vane switch 42 close and are used to complete an electrical circuit from a power supply to the motor which drives the fan in the heating unit 20. This control insures that whenever moisture laden air from the dryer is being introduced into the cold air return of the heating unit, that the furnace blower will be operational to circulate this moisture laden air throughout the building.
Having described but a single embodiment of the invention, it will be understood that many changes and modifications can be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention or from the scope of the annexed claims.
In the prior art there are described arrangements wherein a laundry dryer is used in combination with a forced air heating system. For example, in the Herbster U.S. Pat. No. 2,677,897 there is described an arrangement where the heated air from the furnace in a forced air heating system is directed to a drying compartment such that it is unnecessary to include a heating unit within the dryer assembly itself.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
While the present invention relates broadly to the same combination of elements i.e. a furnace and a laundry dryer, the purpose, construction, and mode of operation is substantially different. In the present invention, I provide a means for adding humidity to a building being serviced by a forced air heating system by selectively permitting moisture laden air from a clothes dryer to pass into the cold air return of the heating system. Further, I provide a suitable control mechanism for causing the moisture laden air from the laundry dryer to pass outside of the building rather than to the cold air return if desired.
Finally, to insure that moisture does not build up and condense within the cold air return, I provide a suitable control mechanism which is responsive to the flow of moisture laden air from the dryer to the cold air return to insure that the motor driven blower for the building's forced air heating system is energized to thereby circulate sufficient air through the system to the heating chamber where the heating unit of the furnace completely vaporizes moisture introduced into this system from the dryer.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a novel means of providing humidity to a building.
Another object of this invention is to provide a simple and inexpensive mechanism which can be used to interconnect a conventional clothes dryer to the cold air return of a forced air heating system so that humidity can be introduced into the building.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the following description wherein reference is made to the drawing which is a perspective view of the dryer and furnace embodying the principles of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the FIGURE, there is shown a conventional laundry dryer 10 having a cabinet 12 surrounding a motor driven cylindrical tumbler (not shown). Clothes to be dried are introduced through the door 14 into the tumbler chamber. Also contained within the dryer cabinet 12 is a heating unit which may be either electrical or gas burning type. The temperature of the heating unit may be controlled by a thermostat having an adjustable control lever 16. The drying time for the unit may be controlled by a settable clock controlled switch 18.
Also contained within the cabinet 12 is a motor driven fan which causes air to pass over the heating unit where it becomes heated and from there through the drying chamber and a lint filter to an exhaust port which may be located on the rear of the dryer 10. In a conventional installation, the exhaust port of the dryer is connected by way of a cylindrical duct which leads to the outside of the building in which the dryer is located. Thus, moisture laden air is conveyed to the outside atmosphere.
Also located in the premises containing the laundry 10 is a forced air heating system indicated generally by the numeral 20. This forced air heating system is quite conventional and includes behind the removable panel 22, a motor and a squirrel cage blower driven by the motor. This motor driven blower draws air from various points in the building serviced by the heating unit through the cold air return 24 and a furnace filter 26 to a hot air plenum 28. Located behind the panel 30 is the heating unit which may comprise a gas fired burner unit (not shown). The heated air is forced by the motor driven blower out of the hot air plenum 28 and through the building's hot air ducts (not shown) in a conventional manner.
One drawback of the forced hot air heating system is the fact that it tends to fill the building being serviced with extremely dry air. This makes it necessary to maintain the building at a higher temperature in order to provide a measure of comfort for the occupants. Also, a lack of humidity in the air may cause the building and objects located therein to dry out and be damaged.
In order to provide humid air to the building, my invention contemplates connecting the exhaust port of a laundry dryer to the cold air return of the building's heating unit. Hence, the somewhat heated and moisture laden air can be introduced into the building through the forced air heating system.
In carrying out this function, there is provided a cylindrical duct 32 which is connected at one end to the exhaust port (not shown) of the dryer and at its other end to a junction box 34. The junction box 34 contains a damper or butterfly valve 36 which can be pivoted to block the opening of an exhaust duct 38 or the furnace inlet duct 40. The furnace inlet duct 40 is, in turn, connected to the cold air return 24 of the heating unit 20. The exhaust duct 38 is arranged to pass outside of the building so that when the damper 36 is in a position blocking the inlet to duct 40, the dryer system works in a conventional fashion to exhaust all of the moisture laden air to the outside atmosphere. However, when the damper 36 is rotated so as to block the exhaust duct 38, the moisture laden air from the dryer passes through the junction box 34 and through the duct 40 to the cold air return of the furnace.
Mounted on the duct 40 is a suitable sensor for detecting when moisture laden air from the dryer is passing through the duct 40. In the preferred embodiment, I merely provide a vane type switch 42 which is disposed in the duct 40. When air flows through the duct 40 the contacts of the vane switch 42 close and are used to complete an electrical circuit from a power supply to the motor which drives the fan in the heating unit 20. This control insures that whenever moisture laden air from the dryer is being introduced into the cold air return of the heating unit, that the furnace blower will be operational to circulate this moisture laden air throughout the building.
Having described but a single embodiment of the invention, it will be understood that many changes and modifications can be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention or from the scope of the annexed claims.