PATIENT RISER
United States Patent 3668723
Support means for use in combination with a generally horizontally disposed seating surface for supporting persons while in a sitting position, such as a chair, bed, hospital bed, chaise lounge or the like. The support means comprises a pair of generally vertically disposed, preferably adjustable posts, adapted to extend from the floor to the support surface, these posts each having a lateral side wall secured thereto and extending rearwardly therefrom and adapted to flank a person sitting on the support surface. The lateral side walls are each provided with a base rail portion which is adapted to engage the support surface, along with a riser rail coupled to the top of the lateral side wall and adapted to be engaged by a person sitting on said support surface for assistance in rising. The post support means connected rigidly together below the lateral side walls to hold them rigid in the absence of a rigid rear wall, or a rigid rear wall means is coupled across the rear of the lateral side walls, and is adapted to be disposed in back of a person resting on the support surface. Preferably, the rigid rear wall means is provided with a base rail portion for engaging the support surface.
US Patent References:
Riser
Josephs - July 1948 - 2445619
Holder for invalid walker
Wolferts - April 1963 - 3085258
Automatic step for beds
Hoffman - December 1964 - 3162867
Invalid bed seat
Hickey - February 1965 - 3167790
Bedside support
Mulcahy - April 1965 - 3176322
Riser
Josephs - July 1948 - 2445619
Holder for invalid walker
Wolferts - April 1963 - 3085258
Automatic step for beds
Hoffman - December 1964 - 3162867
Invalid bed seat
Hickey - February 1965 - 3167790
Bedside support
Mulcahy - April 1965 - 3176322
Application Number:
05/106487
Publication Date:
06/13/1972
Filing Date:
01/14/1971
View Patent Images:
Export Citation:
Assignee:
Aprand, Inc. (Avon, CT)
Primary Class:
Other Classes:
5/652, 297/5, 5/662
International Classes:
A01N43/56; A47C20/02; A61G5/14; A61G7/053; C07D231/56; A01N43/48; A47C20/00; A61G5/00; A61G7/05; C07D231/00; A47C21/00
Field of Search:
5/317,327,332,92 182/92,106 297/5
Primary Examiner:
Gay, Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner:
Calvert, Andrew M.
Claims:
I claim
1. Support means for use in combination with a generally horizontally disposed seating surface for supporting persons while in a sitting position and comprising:
2. The support means as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that said vertically disposed support posts are arranged to be adjustable in axial length.
3. The support means as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that step means for supporting the user are provided at a point elevated from the base of said support posts.
4. The support means as defined in claim 2 being particularly characterized in that said support posts have an axial length which is less than the distance between the floor and the seating surface.
5. Support means for use in combination with a generally horizontally disposed seating surface for supporting persons while in a sitting position and comprising:
6. The support means as defined in claim 5 being particularly characterized in that said rear wall has a base rail portion adapted to engage said support surface.
7. The support means as defined in claim 6 being particularly characterized in that said step means is pivotally coupled to said support posts at a point adjacent the rear of said step means.
8. The support means as defined in claim 5 being particularly characterized in that a rigid coupling means is extended between and is coupled to said vertically disposed support posts and adapted to provide stability to the lateral side walls.
9. The support means as defined in claim 5 being particularly characterized in that individual step means are provided for both feet of the user by rigid attachment to the generally vertically disposed support posts, the step means being provided with a support means to engage the floor surface at areas in front of the support posts.
1. Support means for use in combination with a generally horizontally disposed seating surface for supporting persons while in a sitting position and comprising:
2. The support means as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that said vertically disposed support posts are arranged to be adjustable in axial length.
3. The support means as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that step means for supporting the user are provided at a point elevated from the base of said support posts.
4. The support means as defined in claim 2 being particularly characterized in that said support posts have an axial length which is less than the distance between the floor and the seating surface.
5. Support means for use in combination with a generally horizontally disposed seating surface for supporting persons while in a sitting position and comprising:
6. The support means as defined in claim 5 being particularly characterized in that said rear wall has a base rail portion adapted to engage said support surface.
7. The support means as defined in claim 6 being particularly characterized in that said step means is pivotally coupled to said support posts at a point adjacent the rear of said step means.
8. The support means as defined in claim 5 being particularly characterized in that a rigid coupling means is extended between and is coupled to said vertically disposed support posts and adapted to provide stability to the lateral side walls.
9. The support means as defined in claim 5 being particularly characterized in that individual step means are provided for both feet of the user by rigid attachment to the generally vertically disposed support posts, the step means being provided with a support means to engage the floor surface at areas in front of the support posts.
Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to apparatus for assisting individuals in rising from a seated position on a normal seating surface such as a chair, bed, hospital bed, chaise lounge, or the like. The apparatus is particularly adapted for use with aged or infirm persons who may require lateral support to assist themselves in arising from a seated position. The device includes a pair of support posts along with a pair of lateral side walls, the side walls being supported on the seating surface, and having riser rails coupled to the top of each of the lateral side walls. While in a seated position, a person such as a patient or the like, may grip or grasp the riser rails and thereby use his arms to enable him to rise from a seated position. The apparatus is particularly desirable for use by persons who are generally ambulatory, but who would otherwise require personal assistance in rising from a seated position.
In the past, various riser devices, or patient assist devices have been proposed which enable a patient to arise upon grasping or "pulling" from the seated position. These devices, while generally satisfactory, suffer from certain disadvantages in requiring a rather steady sense of balance for the individual using the structure. The present apparatus permits persons to arise from a seated position by utilizing the force available in his arms for pushing himself from the seated position to an erect position.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore a principal object of the present invention to provide an improved riser device for use by aged or infirm persons, for assisting the individual in arising from a seated position.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide an improved riser device wherein the user utilizes a "pushing" force in his arms to assist himself in rising from a seated position.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide an improved riser device which is collapsible, and which is capable of being readily cleaned.
Other and further objects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon a study of the following specification, appended claims, and accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a patient riser device fabricated in accordance with the present invention, and showing the device in position on an elevated bed surface;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and illustrating a patient using the structure in such a way that his arms assist him in pushing himself to a standing position;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, partially exploded, and showing the foot support or step surface in partially collapsed or folded disposition;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the structure shown in FIG. 1, and illustrating the manner in which the back wall may be detached and folded away from the remaining components of the structure;
FIG. 5 is a detail elevation view, partially broken away, and illustrating the details of the latch and hinge means utilized for securing the back wall to the pair of lateral side walls, FIG. 5 being taken along the line and in the direction of the arrows 5--5 of FIG. 4; and
FIG. 6 is a partial isometric view of the lower portion of the structure, and illustrating a pair of support steps which may be utilized by the user to descend from an elevated support surface such as a hospital bed or the like.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, particularly as is illustrated in FIGS. 1-6, the patient riser structure generally designated 10 is shown in operative disposition on the seating support surface of bed 11. It will be appreciated that the use of the term "seating surface" is in a general sense, since such surfaces are generally available on chairs, beds, hospital beds, chaise lounges and the like. Because of the nature of the device, however, it will most frequently be utilized in combination with a normal bed, or a hospital bed.
The patient riser structure generally designated 10 includes a pair of generally vertically disposed support posts 12 and 13, these posts being arranged to extend from the surface of the floor such as at 14, to the upper surface of the bed 11. A pair of lateral side walls 16 and 17 are coupled to the support posts 12 and 13, these lateral side walls extending rearwardly from the posts 12 and 13 and being adapted to flank a person sitting on the surface of the bed 11. The walls 16 and 17 ere each provided with a base rail portion such as the base rail portions 18 and 19 respectively, these base rail portions being adapted to engage the seating surface, such as the top of bed 11. This provides for stability in the structure, particularly during the time that a patient would be urging himself upwardly from a sitting position. The lateral side walls 16 and 17 are also provided with a pair of riser rails, such as the riser rails 20 and 21, these riser rails being adapted to be engaged by a person sitting on the support surface. With attention being directed to FIG. 2, it will be observed that the patient shown in FIG. 2 is utilizing the top surface of the riser rails for forcing himself upwardly from a seated position.
A rigid rear wall extends between the side walls and is shown at 23, this wall being adapted to be disposed in back of a person sitting on the support surface. Preferably, the back wall has a base rail portion such as the base rail portion 24 which is adapted to engage the support surface and provide for additional stability during use.
In order to provide for collapsing the structure when desired, the lateral side walls may be coupled to the support posts by any suitable means, such as by the telescoping coupling arrangements shown generally at 30 and 31. Furthermore, the rear wall may be attached to one of the side walls, such as the side wall 16 by means of the pivotal hinge arrangement such as is shown at 32, along with the locking hasp structure shown at 33. Thus, by releasing the hasp 33, and collapsing the rear wall 23 against the lateral side wall 16, the components can be easily stowed away when not required for constant use.
It is observed that the structure shown in FIGS. 1-6 includes a support step 35, the support step 35 being pivotally secured across the posts 12 and 13 by means of suitable pivots as at 36 and 37. Also, if required, a support rod may be provided as at 38, along with a stabilizing rod 39. Posts 40 and 41 are utilized to provide stability for the step 35 by engaging the floor surface and thereby rigidly supporting the surface of step 35.
While the step structure has been illustrated herein, it will be fully appreciated that in a substantial number of instances, the use of a step will not be required, and that such a structure will normally only be required where the seating surface is disposed at an unusually high elevation.
While the arrangement including the rigid rear wall 23 may be used, it has also been found that its presence is not required when rigid connection means such as is provided in the lateral connection bars 42, 43 and 44 between the vertical posts in present. This arrangement is illustrated in detail in FIG. 6 of the drawing.
Similarly, when a rigid arrangement of the rear wall 23 is provided, the lateral connection bars 42, 43 and 44 are not needed and the vertical support posts 12 and 13, as illustrated in FIG. 6, may be used.
Also, FIG. 6 illustrates a pair of steps 45--45 which may be used to allow the patient to rise with both feet supported and then to step to floor level while being supported by the patient riser.
A further feature of the concept of the present invention is the use of support posts which are arranged to be adjustable in length. While in actual operation, it is generally preferred that the posts be somewhat shorter than the distance between the floor and the support, so as to provide for maximum stability when the user is applying the greatest amount of force on the riser rails. The telescoping feature will, of course, provide for the use of the structure in combination with seating surfaces at a variety of elevations from the floor.
The structure of the present invention permits the use by the patient or other user while in extremely close proximity. It is not necessary for the individual to seek or obtain assistance from others in having objects rolled up to the edge of the bed, or otherwise moved into range, since this unit is moved and set into place at a single point or location. The mattress of a bed, or the support seat of a chair will provide for substantial support of the unit and will enhance the stability of the structure while in actual use.
It will be appreciated that the apparatus of the present invention may be fabricated from a variety of materials of construction, such as, for example, round or square section tubing, wood, or the like. Because of the quality of wood as a gripping material, such a material of construction would normally be preferred for the riser rails, while the remaining portions of the structure could be fabricated from the most convenient and economical materials of construction. Also, the lateral side walls may be made of solid construction, such as a foam-rigid skin laminate, a solid piece of wood, two formed polypropylene sections heat sealed at the edges, and the like. If desired, the side rail may be made adjustable in height to accommodate personal preference or capability of the patient, and the distance between sides could also be made adjustable. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the means for coupling the rear wall to the lateral side walls is illustrative only, and a variety of other schemes may be utilized for giving the stable support which is required in this type of structure, including, for example, external clamping arrangements and the like.
The present invention relates generally to apparatus for assisting individuals in rising from a seated position on a normal seating surface such as a chair, bed, hospital bed, chaise lounge, or the like. The apparatus is particularly adapted for use with aged or infirm persons who may require lateral support to assist themselves in arising from a seated position. The device includes a pair of support posts along with a pair of lateral side walls, the side walls being supported on the seating surface, and having riser rails coupled to the top of each of the lateral side walls. While in a seated position, a person such as a patient or the like, may grip or grasp the riser rails and thereby use his arms to enable him to rise from a seated position. The apparatus is particularly desirable for use by persons who are generally ambulatory, but who would otherwise require personal assistance in rising from a seated position.
In the past, various riser devices, or patient assist devices have been proposed which enable a patient to arise upon grasping or "pulling" from the seated position. These devices, while generally satisfactory, suffer from certain disadvantages in requiring a rather steady sense of balance for the individual using the structure. The present apparatus permits persons to arise from a seated position by utilizing the force available in his arms for pushing himself from the seated position to an erect position.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore a principal object of the present invention to provide an improved riser device for use by aged or infirm persons, for assisting the individual in arising from a seated position.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide an improved riser device wherein the user utilizes a "pushing" force in his arms to assist himself in rising from a seated position.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide an improved riser device which is collapsible, and which is capable of being readily cleaned.
Other and further objects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon a study of the following specification, appended claims, and accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a patient riser device fabricated in accordance with the present invention, and showing the device in position on an elevated bed surface;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and illustrating a patient using the structure in such a way that his arms assist him in pushing himself to a standing position;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, partially exploded, and showing the foot support or step surface in partially collapsed or folded disposition;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the structure shown in FIG. 1, and illustrating the manner in which the back wall may be detached and folded away from the remaining components of the structure;
FIG. 5 is a detail elevation view, partially broken away, and illustrating the details of the latch and hinge means utilized for securing the back wall to the pair of lateral side walls, FIG. 5 being taken along the line and in the direction of the arrows 5--5 of FIG. 4; and
FIG. 6 is a partial isometric view of the lower portion of the structure, and illustrating a pair of support steps which may be utilized by the user to descend from an elevated support surface such as a hospital bed or the like.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, particularly as is illustrated in FIGS. 1-6, the patient riser structure generally designated 10 is shown in operative disposition on the seating support surface of bed 11. It will be appreciated that the use of the term "seating surface" is in a general sense, since such surfaces are generally available on chairs, beds, hospital beds, chaise lounges and the like. Because of the nature of the device, however, it will most frequently be utilized in combination with a normal bed, or a hospital bed.
The patient riser structure generally designated 10 includes a pair of generally vertically disposed support posts 12 and 13, these posts being arranged to extend from the surface of the floor such as at 14, to the upper surface of the bed 11. A pair of lateral side walls 16 and 17 are coupled to the support posts 12 and 13, these lateral side walls extending rearwardly from the posts 12 and 13 and being adapted to flank a person sitting on the surface of the bed 11. The walls 16 and 17 ere each provided with a base rail portion such as the base rail portions 18 and 19 respectively, these base rail portions being adapted to engage the seating surface, such as the top of bed 11. This provides for stability in the structure, particularly during the time that a patient would be urging himself upwardly from a sitting position. The lateral side walls 16 and 17 are also provided with a pair of riser rails, such as the riser rails 20 and 21, these riser rails being adapted to be engaged by a person sitting on the support surface. With attention being directed to FIG. 2, it will be observed that the patient shown in FIG. 2 is utilizing the top surface of the riser rails for forcing himself upwardly from a seated position.
A rigid rear wall extends between the side walls and is shown at 23, this wall being adapted to be disposed in back of a person sitting on the support surface. Preferably, the back wall has a base rail portion such as the base rail portion 24 which is adapted to engage the support surface and provide for additional stability during use.
In order to provide for collapsing the structure when desired, the lateral side walls may be coupled to the support posts by any suitable means, such as by the telescoping coupling arrangements shown generally at 30 and 31. Furthermore, the rear wall may be attached to one of the side walls, such as the side wall 16 by means of the pivotal hinge arrangement such as is shown at 32, along with the locking hasp structure shown at 33. Thus, by releasing the hasp 33, and collapsing the rear wall 23 against the lateral side wall 16, the components can be easily stowed away when not required for constant use.
It is observed that the structure shown in FIGS. 1-6 includes a support step 35, the support step 35 being pivotally secured across the posts 12 and 13 by means of suitable pivots as at 36 and 37. Also, if required, a support rod may be provided as at 38, along with a stabilizing rod 39. Posts 40 and 41 are utilized to provide stability for the step 35 by engaging the floor surface and thereby rigidly supporting the surface of step 35.
While the step structure has been illustrated herein, it will be fully appreciated that in a substantial number of instances, the use of a step will not be required, and that such a structure will normally only be required where the seating surface is disposed at an unusually high elevation.
While the arrangement including the rigid rear wall 23 may be used, it has also been found that its presence is not required when rigid connection means such as is provided in the lateral connection bars 42, 43 and 44 between the vertical posts in present. This arrangement is illustrated in detail in FIG. 6 of the drawing.
Similarly, when a rigid arrangement of the rear wall 23 is provided, the lateral connection bars 42, 43 and 44 are not needed and the vertical support posts 12 and 13, as illustrated in FIG. 6, may be used.
Also, FIG. 6 illustrates a pair of steps 45--45 which may be used to allow the patient to rise with both feet supported and then to step to floor level while being supported by the patient riser.
A further feature of the concept of the present invention is the use of support posts which are arranged to be adjustable in length. While in actual operation, it is generally preferred that the posts be somewhat shorter than the distance between the floor and the support, so as to provide for maximum stability when the user is applying the greatest amount of force on the riser rails. The telescoping feature will, of course, provide for the use of the structure in combination with seating surfaces at a variety of elevations from the floor.
The structure of the present invention permits the use by the patient or other user while in extremely close proximity. It is not necessary for the individual to seek or obtain assistance from others in having objects rolled up to the edge of the bed, or otherwise moved into range, since this unit is moved and set into place at a single point or location. The mattress of a bed, or the support seat of a chair will provide for substantial support of the unit and will enhance the stability of the structure while in actual use.
It will be appreciated that the apparatus of the present invention may be fabricated from a variety of materials of construction, such as, for example, round or square section tubing, wood, or the like. Because of the quality of wood as a gripping material, such a material of construction would normally be preferred for the riser rails, while the remaining portions of the structure could be fabricated from the most convenient and economical materials of construction. Also, the lateral side walls may be made of solid construction, such as a foam-rigid skin laminate, a solid piece of wood, two formed polypropylene sections heat sealed at the edges, and the like. If desired, the side rail may be made adjustable in height to accommodate personal preference or capability of the patient, and the distance between sides could also be made adjustable. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the means for coupling the rear wall to the lateral side walls is illustrative only, and a variety of other schemes may be utilized for giving the stable support which is required in this type of structure, including, for example, external clamping arrangements and the like.