Field of Search:
248/312,311,210,211,214,215,240 211/71,72,74,75,81,116 224/45A,45AA 128/275,295 294/87.28
Description:
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The receptacle support device of this invention is particularly characterized by a receptacle holding bracket and a mounting plate so constructed and arranged with respect to each other as to permit the support device to be removably suspended on either a angular bed frame member having planar wall elements or a round frame member as might be found on a wheel chair or wheeled stretcher for transporting patients, while insuring that the receptacle holding bracket will always be positioned to support a liquid receptacle in an upright position regardless of the angular disposition or inclination of the frame member to which the mounting plate is attached.
These basic objectives are realized by utilizing a swivel connector to attach a receptacle support bracket to a mounting plate provided with attachment means for removable mounting on a frame member, such as a bed frame, the swivel connector defining a horizontal axis about which the mounting plate may rotate or pivot to conform to the angle of inclination of the frame member to which it is attached, with the receptacle support bracket remaining in its normal position of use wherein is is effective to hold a liquid containing receptacle in a perfectly upright position at all times.
As a particularly advantageous feature of my invention, the aforesaid mounting plate is provided at one end thereof with an integral flange adapted to removably engage a right angle frame member of a bed frame, the opposite end of the mounting plate terminating in an arcuately shaped hanger which may be utilized for suspending the support device on a round frame member such as would normally be found on a wheeled stretcher or wheel chair. By rotating the mounting plate 180° on its swivel connection with the receptacle support bracket, the arcuate hanger may be brought into a position wherein it opens downwardly and thus may be employed to suspend the support device on a round frame member.
A further beneficial aspect of my improved receptacle support device resides in the incorporation of a gripping handle on the upper end of the receptacle support bracket, whereby the support device may be utilized to transport a liquid containing receptacle after detaching the mounting plate from the frame member on which it is suspended. In the preferred form of my invention, the receptacle support bracket is of right angle configuration and includes an upright wall member privotally attached to the mounting plate and having the aforesaid gripping handle formed on the upper end thereof. A planar arm projecting horizontally from the upright member of the support bracket is formed with a recess therein between two horizontally projecting fingers on which the neck of a liquid receptacle may be supportably engaged.
These and other objects and advantages of my invention will become readily apparent as the following description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numerals have been used to designate like elements throughout the several views.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top, plan view of the support device of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the receptacle support device;
FIG. 3 is a vertical section view of the support device taken long lines 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation view showing the support device being utilized to support a liquid receptacle on a bed frame;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation view showing the manner in which the support device may be utilized to suspend a liquid receptacle on a round frame member;
FIG. 6 is an end view of the support device and receptacle apparatus of FIG. 5 showing the inclined orientation of the round frame member on which the support device is suspended; and
FIG. 7 is a side elevation view showing the manner in which a handle on the support device may be gripped for transporting a fluid receptacle.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, I have shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 a preferred embodiment of the unique receptacle support device of this invention, which has been designated generally by reference numeral 1. Support device 1 is comprised of a mounting or base plate 2 and a receptacle holder 4 pivotally attached thereto by means of a swivel fastener 6. Receptacle holder 4 preferably takes the form of a right angle support bracket having an upwardly extending wall member 8 and a horizontally projecting receptacle support arm 10 extending at right angles therefrom. Support arm 10 is a planar member and is provided with a recess 12 defined between two, forwardly extending fingers 14 and 16 provides a receptacle receiving and holding means which engages the neck of a receiving vessel in a manner hereinafter explained. The outer ends 18 and 19 of fingers 14 and 16 are turned upwardly to assist in holding a liquid receptacle in place on support arm 10.
Upright wall member 8 of support bracket 10 terminates at its upper end in a gripping handle 20, apertured as is clearly shown in FIG. 1 to provide a gripping space for the fingers of a persons hand, the top, horizontal gripping element of handle 20 being covered with plastic material 22 to provide a relatively soft, rounded gripping surface. Handle 20 angles upwardly and outwardly from wall member 8 to thereby avoid interference of the carrier's fingers with mounting plate 2.
Mounting plate 2 has an upright plate portion 24 coextensive with upright wall member 8 of support arms 4 and connected thereto by means of swivel fastener 6. It will be noted that swivel fastener 6 defines a horizontal axis about which mounting plate 2 may be pivoted or rotated relative to receptacle holder 4. At one end of mounting plate 2 there is provided attachment means constructed and arranged to engage a bed frame member having planar wall elements angularly disposed with respect to each other. This attachment means advantageously takes the form of a horizontal flange 26 depending at right angles from upright plate portion 24 of mounting plate 2 and formed integrally therewith. Hooked end portions 28a and 28b at the outer extremities of flange 26 are utilized to restrainably engage mounting plate 2 with a frame member having planar wall elements. At its opposite end, plate portion 24 of mounting plate 2 is formed to provide an arcuate hanger 30, which is also coated along its upper edge portion with a plastic material 32. Arcuately shaped hanger 30 is utilized to suspend hanger device 1 on a frame member of round cross section in a manner explained below. Hanger device 1 is also provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive strip 34 affixed to the forward face of mounting plate portion 24 and having its other, normally loose end 34a wrapped around the outer, horizontal edge of arcuate hanger 30 and affixed to the back face of plate portion 24 of mounting plate 2 when not being used. The manner in which adhesive strip 34 is utilized is explained below with respect to FIGS. 5 and 6.
I have found that mounting plate 2 and receptacle holder 4 may be satisfactorily formed for the purposes intended as metal stampings, these two pieces being initially formed from the same dies for economy and manufacturing convenience. For this reason, flange 26, like support arm 10 of bracket 4 is formed with an arcuate recess therein; and arcuate hanger 30, like handle 20 is initially of rectangular shape with a central aperture therein. As a final forming step, hanger 30 is rolled over to provide the arcuate hanger shape shown.
In FIG. 4 I have illustrated the manner in which my hanger device may be utilized to support a fluid receptacle on a bed frame. The bed frame has been indicated by reference numeral 36 and is of the commonly employed, angle iron configuration having planar wall elements 36a and 36b. Mounting plate 2 is removably attached to frame member 36 by hooking end portions 28a and 28b of attachment flange 26 over the longitudinal edge of flat frame element 36a in the manner shown in FIG. 4. With mounting plate 2 suspended in this manner, arcuate hanger 30 will be in an upwardly opening, U-shaped configuration in its position of nonuse. A liquid receptacle 38 is supported on bracket arm 10 by inserting neck 40 thereof between support fingers 14 and 16 with collar or enlarged annular portion 42 of neck 40 overlying and resting upon fingers 14 and 16 as well as on the top of horizontally extending arm 10. The overlying, abutting engagement of receptacle collar 42 with the top surfaces of arm 10 and fingers 14 and 16 is illustrated in phantom lines in FIG. 1. Receptacle 38 has a top closure cap 44 which engages neck 40, and which is provided with a tubular connecting stem 46 to which a flexible drainage tube 48 is connected. When suspended on support device 1 from a bed frame 36 in the aforesaid manner, receptacle 38 may be effectively utilized to receive body fluids draining from a patient resting on a bed supported on frame 36. Tubular connecting stem 46 for receptacle 38 is actually a swivel connector, the structure and arrangement of which with respect to closure cap 44 is more fully disclosed in my aforesaid copending application filed on July 1, 1968, under Ser. No. 741,673. By supporting receptacle 38 at an elevated position on bed frame 36, in contrast with the common practice of placing liquid receiving vessels on the floor adjacent the patient's bed, the problem of inadvertently upsetting the collecting bottle or receptacle by persons attending the patient is obviated. Pivotal connection 6 between mounting plate 2 and receptacle holder 4 serves the very important function of preventing the tipping of receptacle 38 in the event that bed frame 36 is inclined to elevate the head or foot of the patient's bed by articulating means with which most hospital beds are now equipped. Mounting plate 2, being firmly secured to bed frame 36, will rotate therewith about the horizontal axis of swivel connector 6 as bed frame 36 is inclined to various positions to elevate either the head or foot thereof. As mounting plate 2 is pivoted by the bed frame, receptacle support bracket 4 will remain stationary with support arm 10 remaining in the substantially horizontal position shown in FIG. 4 to thereby hold receptacle 38 in the desired upright position, thereby preventing the tipping of receptacle 38 and the spilling of its contents.
The manner in which my unique support device operates to hold a liquid container or receptacle in an upright position on an inclined frame member is further illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6. Anticipating that there will be many occasions where it would be necessary and desirable to have some means of supporting a body fluid receptacle on a wheel chair or wheeled stretcher on which a patient is being transported, I have provided arcuate hanger 30 on one end of mounting plate 2 to permit support device 1 to be suspended on one of the round frame members normally found on such conveyances. In order to render support device 1 effective to suspend liquid receptacle 38 on a frame member of round or circular cross section, as is illustrated with respect to member 50 in FIGS. 5 and 6, it is only necessary to pivot mounting plate 2 through an arc of 180° on a swivel connector 6. This will have the effect of rotating arcuate hanger 30 to the upwardly disposed position shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 wherein it opens downwardly and may be hooked over the top of round frame member 50 in the manner shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 to suspend receptacle holder 4 thereon. Plastic coating 32 on the outer end of arcuate hanger 30 assists in holding hanger 30 in firm engagement with frame member 50. As may be noted most clearly with respect to FIG. 6, mounting plate 2 may be pivoted about swivel connector 6 with respect to upright wall member 8 of receptacle holder 4 to conform to the angle of inclination of supporting frame member 50 for engagement therewith. With upright wall member 8 of receptacle holder 4 maintained in the substantially upright position shown in FIG. 6, bracket support arm 10 for receptacle 38 will stay in the horizontal position shown, thereby holding receptacle 38 in the upright position shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. For purposes of illustration, I have shown receptacle 38 in the form of a rectangular vessel. Annular collar or protuberance 42 on neck 40 of receptacle 38 will engage and be supported on fingers 14 and 16 of bracket arm 10 in the same manner described above with respect to FIG. 4. The side frame members of wheel chairs and mobil cots or stretchers are frequently inclined as is illustrated in FIG. 6 with respect to frame member 50. In order to further insure that there will be no downward, sliding movement of arcuate hanger 30 along frame member 50 as receptacle 38 becomes loaded and weighted with fluid, end 34a of pressure-sensitive adhesive strip 34 is wrapped around frame member 50 in the manner indicated in FIGS. 5 and 6. With one end of adhesive strip 34 still attached to the front face of plate portion 24 of mounting plate 2, the other end 34a of strip 34 is wrapped tightly around frame member 50 in the manner shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. End 34a is then again attached to the back face of plate portion 24 of mounting plate 2 to assist in holding it in place.
The manner in which handle 20 may be utilized for carrying a receiving vessel or receptacle by means of support device 1 is illustrated in FIG 7. With receptacle 38 in place on support arm 10, mounting plate 2 is disengaged from the frame member on which is was supported and handle 20 is grasped by inserting the fingers therethrough in the manner shown in FIG. 7. The support device may be stabilized against tipping by exerting thumb pressure against the top surface of flange 26 of mounting plate 2. Plastic coating 22 on handle 20 insures a comfortable grip for the fingers of the person carrying receptacle 38.
Based on the foregoing description, and accompanying drawings, it will be appreciated that the receptacle support device disclosed herein may be utilized very effectively to perform a number of important functions. The provision of arcuate hanger 30 in combination with hooked attachment flange 26 permits the support device to be removably attached to either an ordinary bed frame of angular shape or to a round frame member on a wheel chair or wheeled stretcher. Whichever supporting means is employed, bracket support arm 10 will always remain in a horizontal position to hold a liquid receiving vessel in an upright position regardless of the position to which mounting plate 2 is pivoted on the frame member to which it is secured. As noted above, handle 20 may be effectively utilized to transport a filled liquid container to a place of disposal or analysis.
Although I have shown and described my unique swivel support device with respect to preferred embodiments thereof, I contemplate that various changes may be made in the size, shape, and arrangement of the various parts thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of my invention as defined by the following claims.