[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a mobile station in a mobile communication system and, more particularly, to a mobile station with a short-range radio function which includes a radio section for communication with a base station and a radio section for short-range radio communication which performs communication with an apparatus with a short range, and a power consumption reducing method for the mobile station.
[0003] 2. Description of the Prior Art
[0004] Recently, mobile communication systems such as a portable telephone system have become widespread.
[0005] In such a mobile communication system, radio communication is performed between a mobile station, i.e., a cell phone or radio portable terminal apparatus and a base station connected to a telephone network, thereby allowing communication with another telephone set or communication apparatus connected to the telephone network.
[0006] One of the communication schemes used by such mobile communication systems is CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access).
[0007] According to CDMA, on the transmitting side, data is spread by using one of predetermined spreading codes which differ depending on the data to be transmitted, and the spread data is transmitted. On the receiving side, the data is obtained by spreading (so-called despreading) the reception signal by using a spreading code identical to the one used on the transmitting side (to be precise, a code complex conjugate to the spreading code on the transmitting side). In such communication based on CDMA, the peak correlation value of a signal received on the receiving side is found out by shifting the despreading timing, thereby regenerating the signal transmitted from the transmitting side.
[0008] The variety of applications for recent mobile stations has increased as the number of users has increased. For example, demands have arisen for mobile stations that can transmit/receive data to/from information processing apparatuses such as a personal computer (to be referred to as a “PC” hereinafter). Such transmission/reception of data is preferably performed by radio communication in consideration of user's operability, and studies have begun to be made on interfaces for short-range radio communication.
[0009] As such short-range radio communication means, infrared communication, Bluetooth, and the like are known. By mounting such a short-range radio communication means in a mobile station like a cell phone, short-range radio communication by the mobile station is realized.
[0010] In this case, the mobile station is equipped with a radio section for the above short-range radio communication and a radio section as an essential radio section which is used to communicate with a base station. Its power consumption tends to increase more than before.
[0011] Demands, however, have arisen for smaller, lighter mobile stations which can be used for a longer period of time in a mobile communication system for cell phones or the like. For this purpose, the built-in batteries for driving mobile stations are reduced in size. To allow a mobile station to operate for a long period of time with such a compact battery, it becomes important to attain a reduction in power consumption in the mobile station.
[0012] In a conventional short-range radio communication procedure, when connection begins to be established, one unit emits a radio wave, and the other unit detects the radio wave to establish a link.
[0013] Synchronization is established by this procedure, and communication is started between the units whose connection has been established. A procedure for shifting to a state wherein power consumption is suppressed while a link is kept established when a condition occurs in which there is no data to be transmitted/received while the link is established is available as a conventional technique.
[0014] In this case, although a side on which link synchronization management is performed (to be referred to as a “master” hereinafter) can issue a transition instruction for a state shift, a side which complies with link synchronization (to be referred to as a “slave” hereinafter) can only generate a request and requires a consent from the remote unit. There has been no rule stating that when, for example, data communication is to be performed between a cell phone and a PC by using a radio interface, a specific one of the units should play the main role. That is, roles are variably assigned to such units.
[0015] In a conventional cell phone, the supply of power to circuits unnecessary for a standby state is stopped. For example, the power consumption is minimized by automatically turning off the backlight when neither input operation nor interrupt occurs for a predetermined period of time or automatically stopping setting operation when no input operation is done during the setting operation and shifting to a power saving standby state. In this manner, attempts are made to prolong the maximum battery time.
[0016] The following problems arise in the above conventional mobile station in a mobile communication system used for cell phones and the like.
[0017] First, in short-range radio communication, when a given unit operates on the side to be found in connection (slave side), it keeps emitting radio waves. That is, when a given unit operates on the side on which the short-range radio function is turned on to make a search (master side), a function of setting a time during which a search is made is prepared for the unit. If, however, a given unit operated on the side to be found, and no remote unit cannot be found, the unit keeps emitting radio waves until the user turns off the short-range radio function.
[0018] When the short-range radio function of a cell phone is to be used, the user may put the cell phone in a bag while the short-range radio function is kept on, and forgets turning off the function. As a consequence, the cell phone keeps consuming power against user's will. This may interfere with the power saving function of the cell phone and affect the standby time and speech communication time of the cell phone.
[0019] The adverse effect of radio waves on medical equipment has been brought to the fore, and radio waves in crowed places, in particular, have become a social issue. Under the circumstances, unnecessary emission of radio waves may worsen such a problem in consideration of areas where cell phones are used.
[0020] Second, the low power consumption mode prepared for conventional short-range radio communication may not always be effectively used, and a cell phone may waste power. This is because a shift to the low power consumption mode or restoration therefrom is not triggered by any specific condition, and there has been no means for making a mode shift from the cell phone side
[0021] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems in a conventional mobile station, and has as its object to provide a mobile station with a short-range radio function, which can prevent unnecessary radio wave from being kept transmitted when the short-range radio function is turned on, and minimize power consumption by shifting to a low power consumption mode when there is no data to be transmitted/received by using the short-range radio function.
[0022] It is another object of the present invention to improve operability by restoring the short-range radio function from the low power consumption mode by using an interrupt monitoring function which is a conventional technique concerning power saving in a cell phone.
[0023] In order to achieve each object described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile station with a short-range radio function including a radio section which communicates with a base station and a short-range radio section for performing short-range radio communication independently of the radio section, comprising control means for shifting the short-range radio function of the short-range radio section to a low power consumption mode in accordance with a state of short-range radio communication.
[0024] In order to achieve each object described above, according to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile station with a short-range radio function including a radio section which communicates with a base station and a short-range radio section for performing short-range radio communication independently of the radio section and having a power saving mode of turning off a backlight mounted on a display portion when no operation is performed by a user for not less than a predetermined period of time, comprising control means for shifting the short-range radio function of the short-range radio section to a low power consumption mode in synchronism with the power saving mode.
[0025] In order to achieve each object described above, according to the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a folding mobile station with a short-range radio function including a radio section which communicates with a base station and a short-range radio section for performing short-range radio communication independently of the radio section, comprising control means for shifting the short-range radio function of the short-range radio section to a low power consumption mode when the mobile station is set in a form in which the short-range radio function is not used.
[0026] In order to achieve each object described above, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the control means in the first aspect shifts the short-range radio function of the short-range radio section to the low power consumption mode when no data is exchanged by short-range radio communication for not less than a predetermined period of time.
[0027] In order to achieve each object described above, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the mobile station with the short-range radio function in the second aspect further comprises control means for, when operation is done by the user in the power saving mode, restoring the short-range radio function of the short-range radio section from the low power consumption mode upon execution of control for restoration from the power saving mode to a normal mode in which the backlight is turned on.
[0028] In order to achieve each object described above, according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the mobile station with the short-range radio function in the third aspect further comprises control means for restoring the short-range radio function of the short-range radio section from the low power consumption mode when the mobile station in the low power consumption mode is set in a form in which the short-range radio function is used.
[0029] In order to achieve each object described above, according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the low power consumption mode described in any one of the first to fourth aspects is a mode of stopping supply of power to the short-range radio section.
[0030] In order to achieve each object described above, according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the low power consumption mode described in any one of the first to fourth aspects is a mode of intermittently stopping supply of power to the short-range radio section.
[0031] In order to achieve each object described above, according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power consumption reducing method for a mobile station with a short-range radio function including a radio section which communicates with a base station and a short-range radio section for performing short-range radio communication independently of the radio section, wherein power consumption is reduced by shifting the short-range radio function of the short-range radio section to a low power consumption mode in accordance with a state of short-range radio communication.
[0032] In order to achieve each object described above, according to the 10th aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power consumption reducing method for a mobile station with a short-range radio function including a radio section which communicates with a base station and a short-range radio section for performing short-range radio communication independently of the radio section and having a power saving mode of turning off a backlight mounted on a display portion when no operation is performed by a user for not less than a predetermined period of time, wherein power consumption is reduced by shifting the short-range radio function of the short-range radio section to a low power consumption mode in synchronism with the power saving mode.
[0033] In order to achieve each object described above, according to the 11th aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power consumption reducing method for a folding mobile station with a short-range radio function including a radio section which communicates with a base station and a short-range radio section for performing short-range radio communication independently of the radio section, wherein power consumption is reduced by shifting the short-range radio function of the short-range radio section to a low power consumption mode when the mobile station is set in a form in which the short-range radio function is not used.
[0034] In order to achieve each object described above, according to the 12th aspect of the present invention, power consumption is reduced by shifting the short-range radio function of the short-range radio section to the low power consumption mode when no data is exchanged by short-range radio communication for not less than a predetermined period of time.
[0035] In order to achieve each object described above, according to the 13th aspect of the present invention, the low power consumption mode described in any one of the ninth to 12th aspects is a mode of stopping supply of power to the short-range radio section.
[0036] In order to, achieve each object described above, according to the 14th aspect of the present invention, the low power consumption mode described in any one of the ninth to 12th aspects is a mode of intermittently stopping supply of power to the short-range radio section.
[0037] As is understood from each aspect described above, the present invention is configured to automatically turn off the short-range radio function if there is no remote station to connect after a lapse of a predetermined period of time from the time when a radio wave for the standby state has began to be transmitted in the short-range radio function ON state. This makes it possible to obtain the following three effects.
[0038] First, this can prevent unnecessary radio waves from being kept transmitted.
[0039] Second, when the short-range radio function of the mobile station is to be used, this can prevent the user from forgetting to turn off the short-range radio function while the function is not used or after the use of the function.
[0040] Third, this can prevent power from being wasted by sending out unnecessary radio waves.
[0041] With a trigger for shifting the short-range radio function to the low power consumption mode, the low power consumption mode function of the short-range radio can be requested or activated from the mobile station side. This makes it possible to minimize the consumption of valuable power for the cell phone.
[0042] In addition, when short-range radio communication is to be restored from the mobile station side, since it is expected that the user will operate the mobile station, a request to restore from the low power consumption mode of the short-range radio function is given to the remote station for short-range radio communication in response to the operation of unfolding the mobile station or restoration from the power saving mode of the mobile station upon monitoring an interrupt such as key input operation. This makes it possible to improve operability.
[0043] The above and many other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become manifest to those skilled in the art upon making reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings in which preferred embodiments incorporating the principle of the present invention are shown by way of illustrative examples.
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[0050] A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0051] The following embodiment will exemplify a case wherein the present invention is applied to a mobile station in a CDMA mobile communication system.
[0052] Referring to
[0053] A mobile station
[0054] Transmission data from the mobile station
[0055] In this manner, base stations transmit information in the form of ATM cells within the network regardless of whether the communication data in a radio zone is speech data, image data, or data in other forms. This makes it possible to easily cope with multimedia communication forms.
[0056] The base station controller
[0057] In such ATM cell transmission, ATM cells may be made to flow in a transmission path upon generation of the ATM cells. This obviates the necessity to prepare a transmission path for each predetermined channel in a conventional system. Therefore, a statistical multiplexing effect can be obtained, and transmission paths can be efficiently used. Note that the gateway
[0058] In transmitting data from the network side to the mobile station
[0059]
[0060] The CDMA mobile communication system shown in
[0061]
[0062] As shown in
[0063] In this embodiment, the PC
[0064]
[0065] As shown in
[0066] The upper portion
[0067]
[0068] As shown in
[0069] The short-range radio RF section
[0070] The short-range radio control circuit
[0071] The operation of the mobile station
[0072] First of all, the user turns on the power of the MS (Mobile Station), i.e., the mobile station
[0073] According to the settings on the mobile station
[0074] Note that in the following description, “turning on short-range radio function” is equivalent to selecting “ON OFF according to operation”.
[0075] When the user turns on the short-range radio function (iO
[0076] If no connection request is received from another short-range radio unit for a lapse of a predetermined time (X sec) (S
[0077] The control circuit
[0078] Upon reception of this control signal, the power control circuit
[0079] During an interrupt or the like, the flow returns from step S
[0080] If a connection request is sent from another short-range radio unit before a lapse of the predetermined time (X sec) (S
[0081] At this time, the short-range radio control circuit
[0082] The control circuit
[0083] The short-range radio control circuit
[0084] If the request to shift to the low power consumption mode is accepted by the connected remote station, the short-range radio control circuit
[0085] The control circuit
[0086] During the connection state, an interrupt concerning power saving or the like in the mobile station
[0087] If disconnection processing occurs due to an instruction to disconnect short-range radio communication from the user with the input keys
[0088] A mobile station according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described next.
[0089] In the embodiment shown in
[0090] When the short-range radio function is turned on, a mobile station
[0091] The mobile station
[0092] If, for example, no input operation is done on this selection window for a predetermined period of time, the short-range radio function can be automatically turned off by a control circuit
[0093] At this time, the control circuit
[0094] In the above embodiment, as shown in
[0095] In addition, the short-range radio function may operate in the low power consumption mode to intermittently turn on/off the power to the short-range radio control circuit
[0096] As conditions that make the short-range radio function shift to the low power consumption mode, the following conditions are enumerated in addition to the condition that no interrupt occurs in the control circuit
[0097] (1) The mobile station
[0098] A folding mobile station like the one shown in
[0099] A backlight
[0100] A predetermined period of time has elapsed with no slave being found since the short-range radio function was turned on.
[0101] A series of operations for a search for a slave is completed.
[0102] (2) The mobile station
[0103] A folding mobile station like the one shown in
[0104] The backlight
[0105] No data is exchanged with a remote station in short-range radio communication for a predetermined period of time.
[0106] (3) The mobile station
[0107] A folding mobile station like the one shown in
[0108] The backlight
[0109] A predetermined period of time has elapsed with no master being found since the short-range radio function was turned on.
[0110] (4) The mobile station
[0111] A folding mobile station like the one shown in
[0112] The backlight
[0113] No data is exchanged with a remote station in short-range radio communication for a predetermined period of time.
[0114] Assume that in the case shown in
[0115] With this operation, the short-range radio function can be shifted to the low power consumption mode in synchronism with folding operation or operation of turning off the backlight, thereby attaining a reduction in power for the short-range radio in accordance with the operation state of the mobile station. In addition, the power for the short-range radio function can be reduced in accordance with a search for a master or slave as a short-range radio function.
[0116] Assume that the display portion
[0117] Obviously, the present invention can be applied to a mobile station other than a folding mobile station.