Reference Numerals

[0023] 10 the FWNE device

[0024] 101 , 111 , 121 , 131 directional antenna

[0025] 102 , 112 , 122 , 132 wireless networking radio unit 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

[0026] 140 , 141 PCMCIA controller and interface circuit

[0027] 161 , 162 system bus 1 , 2

[0028] 163 radio control unit

[0029] 164 processor unit

[0030] 165 , 166 , 167 , 168 wired networking unit 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

[0031] 21 , 22 , 23 network 1 , 2 , 3

[0032] 211 , 221 directional antenna

[0033] 212 , 222 wireless link

[0034] 31 , 32 , 33 network 1 ′, 2 ′, 3 ′

[0035] 311 , 321 , 331 directional antenna

[0036] 301 , 302 , 303 wireless link

[0037] 41 remote main network

[0038] 42 , 43 , 44 sub network 1 , 2 , 3

[0039] 422 , 432 , 442 directional antenna

[0040] 411 , 421 , 431 , 441 wireless link

[0041] 51 wired main network

[0042] 513 , 523 , 533 sub network 1 ′, 2 ′, 3 ′

[0043] 511 , 521 , 531 wireless link

[0044] 512 , 522 , 532 directional antenna

SUMMARY INCLUDING OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES

[0045] A Fixed Wireless Network Extender (FWNE) device serves as a wireless extension node and improves the deployment of fixed wireless networking greatly. The device comprises system buses on which the networking modules can be attached to; a system processor unit which works as the operation platform also performs networking functions; a radio control unit which can monitor and control radio units; multiple wireless network radio units which connect to the device via PCMCIA control units or system buses directly. By integration of the different types of the wireless network radio units, the FWNE can communicate with multiple different fixed wireless networks, and work as a multifunction fixed wireless networking node. The device can also work as a repeater node to overcome the non Line Of Sight issue and extend the coverage of wireless network.

Description—Preferred Embodiment

[0046] As shown in FIG. 1 , the FWNE device 10 comprises four individual wireless network radio units 102 , 112 , 122 , 132 and wired networking units 165 , 166 , 167 , 168 . Each radio unit 102 , 112 , 122 , 132 connects to its own directional antenna 101 , 111 , 121 , 131 . In combining with its own directional antenna, each radio unit can be configured to communicate with the remote wireless device. Those four radio units 102 , 112 , 122 , 132 can be different types of wireless networking radios. The FWNE device 10 has one processor unit 164 to perform the networking features such as routing, bridging and etc, and also networking management functions. The FWNE device 10 comprises a radio control unit 163 , which controls the physical layer performance of each radio. The FWNE device 10 also has two buses 161 , 162 , which the radio units 102 , 112 , 122 , 132 and the wired networking units 165 , 166 , 167 , 168 are connected to. The bus 1 161 is ISA bus, which the radio units 102 and 112 are connected to via PCMCIA controller and interface circuits 140 , 141 . The bus 2 162 is PCI bus, wired unit 1 165 and unit 2 166 are connected to directly.

FIG. 2

[0047] The FWNE device 10 is working as a remote node for the network 1 21 to connect to network 2 22 wirelessly and network 3 23 . In this embodiment, the FWNE device 10 is configured with two wireless networking radio units 102 , 112 and the wired networking unit 165 . The distance between network 121 and network 222 is longer than the range of the wireless radio units can reach, or the Line Of Sight (LOS) is unavailable for them to establish a direct wireless connection. The radio unit 102 and antenna 101 of the FWNE device 10 is configured with the ability to communicate to the radio of the far end network 1 21 ; Radio unit 102 and Antenna 101 communicate with antenna 211 and the radio behind it form the wireless link 212 . The radio unit 112 and antenna 111 of the FWNE device 10 is configured with the ability to communicate to the radio of network 2 22 ; radio unit 112 and Antenna 111 communicate with antenna 221 and the radio behind it form the wireless link 222 . Also there may be a wired network 165 connects to the wired unit of FWNE device 10 The processor unit 164 of the FWNE device 10 handles the networking packets according to the network configuration. The FWNE device 10 extends the range of the network 1 21 to network 2 22 . This is a simple application of the FWNE device 10 .

FIG. 3

[0048] In this embodiment, the FWNE device 10 is configured with three wireless networking radio units 102 , 112 , and 122 .Radio unit 1 102 with antenna 101 communicates to network 1 ′ 31 via antenna 311 and the radio behind it; Radio unit 2 112 with antenna 111 communicates to network 2 ′ 32 via antenna 321 and the radio behind it; Radio unit 3 122 with antenna 121 communicates to network 3 ′ 33 via antenna 331 and the radio behind it. The processor unit 164 of the FWNE device 10 handles the networking packets among three networks 31 , 32 , 33 according to the network configuration. Each of the wireless networking radio unit communicates to remote same type of wireless network radio. The most comment function of this embodiment is that FWNE device 10 working as a multi port router or multi protocol bridge.

[0049] FIG. 4 shows utilizing present invention as a distributing node for fixed wireless network. In this embodiment, the bandwidth for remote main network 41 , such as Internet, is distributed via the FWNE device 10 to three sub networks: sub network 1 42 , sub network 2 43 , sub network 3 44 wirelessly. The FWNE device 10 is configured into one main link 411 radio channel, and three sub link radio channels 421 , 431 , 441 .

[0050] FIG. 5 shows utilizing present invention as a main node for a wired main network connects to three sub networks via different directional fixed wireless links. In this embodiment, the FWNE device 10 is configured with three different radio units 102 , 112 , 122 and antennas 101 , 111 , 121 . Among which: (1) The radio unit 1 102 and antenna 101 is communicating to remote wireless networking device 512 , so as to link the sub network 1 ′ 513 to the wired main network 51 . The wireless link 511 between antenna 101 and remote wireless networking device 512 has it own wireless link characteristic including radio frequency, modulation, protocol and etc. (2) The radio unit 2 112 and antenna 111 is communicating to remote wireless networking device 522 , so as to link the sub network 2 ′ 523 to the wired backbone network 51 . The wireless link 521 between antenna 111 and remote wireless networking device 522 has it own wireless link characteristic including radio frequency, modulation, protocol and etc. (3) The radio unit 3 122 and antenna 121 is communicating to remote wireless networking device 532 , so as to link the sub network 3 ′ 533 to the wired main network 51 . The wireless link 531 between antenna 121 and remote wireless networking device 532 has it own wireless link characteristic including radio frequency, modulation, protocol and etc.

Preferred Embodiment—Operation

[0051] The FWNE device 10 functions a key element of the fixed wireless networking deployment. The processor unit 164 is computer processor loaded with operating system as well as networking function. The processor units 164 dose the networking packets exchanging between the network channels. To the processor unit, all the wireless and wired networking units function as network interface. Typically, the processor unit can route, switch, or bridge the networking packets among the wireless and wired network interfaces. The whole FWNE 10 functions as a multi interface network device. By exchanging the networking packets among the networking units, the FWNE 10 extends the range of one network to another via different networking unit. Control unit 163 of the FWNE 10 controls the physical layer elements of the radios. Via control unit 163 , the processor unit 164 can monitor and control the electronic of the radio units, and function the system control of the radio performance, such as additional gain control, and antenna control. The modular system design allows the FWNE device 10 has different configuration. In order to connect different number and/or different type of wireless and wires networks, different specific wireless networking radio units must be pre-installed and configured before installing the device to the field.

FIG. 2 Operation

[0052] In this embodiment, network 1 21 need be connected to network 2 22 and network 3 23 . The range of wireless networking units can reach is shorter than the distance between network 1 21 and network 2 22 . The FWNE device 10 is running at bridging mode as a bridge. Network 3 23 is within the wired connection range of the location of the FWNE device 10 , and network 3 23 needs communicate with network 1 21 .Network 2 22 is connected to the FWNE device 10 wirelessly. The bridge function of the FWNE device 10 handles transparently, thus the three networks are jointed together. The network 1 21 and network 2 22 extend the range to each other.

FIG. 3 Operation

[0053] The FWNE device 10 is configured with three wireless networking units which are capable to communicate with each remote network device. The FWNE device 10 can operate as a bridge, or router, or switch. All the network packets come from the three networks will be redirected to destination by the Fixed Wireless Network Extender (FWNE) device 10 .

FIG. 4 Operation

[0054] The FWNE device 10 works as a sub node device for a hierarchical wireless networking system. This is a typical Internet networking system. The wireless networking radio unit 102 of the FWNE device 10 is configured with the same type of the main network 41 . The FWNE device 10 is working as a router, it routes the network traffic between the main network 41 to the three sub networks 42 , 43 , 44 . When applying to Internet networking, the FWNE device 10 distributes the bandwidth from the main network to the three client networks 42 , 43 , 44 . One alternate operation of this embodiment is: When there non line of sight between main network 41 and three sub networks 42 , 43 , 44 or the distance is out of range, the FWNE device 10 works as repeater node as well as a extend node. The FWNE device 10 can be configured with four different wireless units. It is capable to extend the wireless network through multiple different types of wireless links, thus this provides the great flexibility to wireless networking, also greatly improves the frequency usage and minimize the interference in the networking field.

FIG. 5 Operation

[0055] The FWNE device 10 functions as a router node for a wired main network 51 connects to three sub networks via different directional fixed wireless links. The FWNE device 10 distributes the bandwidth from wired main network 51 to three sub networks 513 , 523 , 533 , and functions as a gateway device for those three sub networks.

Conclusion, Ramifications, and Scope

[0056] Accordingly, it can be seen that, according to the invention, I have provided a fixed wireless networking device called the Fixed Wireless Network Extender (FWNE), which provides a simple one unit node solution for fixed wireless networking deployment. The device of this invention can be deployed to many locations, which are not applicable to the prior art, and greatly extend the range of the fixed wireless network. The device of the current invention can connect to multiple different wireless networks and function as a key node, which cannot be achieved by prior art. Furthermore, the Fixed Wireless Network Extender (FWNE) device has the additional advantages in that:

[0057] it can be configured with multiple same type of wireless networking units to expend the wireless networking capability of a single node site.

[0058] it can be upgrade from the current wireless network to future generation by only changing the wireless networking radio unit and without changing the whole network system.

[0059] it requires less power, because of one unit design.

[0060] it is more environment friendly by providing the flexibility to reach the place where network needs to go, controversy to prior art needs high gain to penetrate to the remote site to get communicate and emits too much unnecessary radio frequency to the environment.

[0061] it saves the cost when multiple different wireless networks need to joint together.

[0062] it saves the network deployment time a lot by its one unit design.

[0063] it provides higher system reliability than prior art of networking.

[0064] it provides the possibility to connect the wireless network where the prior art cannot reach.

[0065] Although the description above contains much specificity, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments of this invention. Various other embodiments and ramifications are possible within it's scope. For example,

[0066] The Fixed Wireless Network Extender (FWNE) device 10 can function as a complete functional WPOP, when configured with point to multipoint wireless networking units.

[0067] Multiple Fixed Wireless Network Extender (FWNE) devices 10 may be deployed to the same location to form a high capacity WPOP.

[0068] The Fixed Wireless Network Extender (FWNE) device 10 may be configured with only one wireless networking unit and one wired interface, and become a client site device.

[0069] The Fixed Wireless Network Extender (FWNE) device 10 may be installed indoor or campus environment to create a mobile wireless networking environment.

[0070] The Fixed Wireless Network Extender (FWNE) device 10 may not comprise the radio control unit 163 , when all the radio units do not require additional control.

[0071] The Fixed Wireless Network Extender (FWNE) device 10 may comprise the antennas for the wireless networking radio units.

[0072] The wireless networking radio units may be built on the same PCB, and configure the device by turn on and off each units;

[0073] The Fixed Wireless Network Extender (FWNE) device 10 may be used in indoor environment, when configured with multiple different wireless networking radio units and indoor antennas, the Fixed Wireless Network Extender (FWNE) device 10 can create a high capacity indoor wireless environment for multiple different wireless devices.

[0074] Thus the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the examples given.