Next Patent: Wireless communications methods and systems using a remote, self-contained communications antenna un...
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[0001] The present invention relates to a communication apparatus capable of radio communication of different modes such as TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) mode used in PHS (PersonalHandy-phoneSystem) and so on and FH (Frequency Hopping) mode used in Bluetooth and so on.
[0002] In recent years, development of radio communication technologies have advanced to the extent that products wherein a radio communication function is added to a communication apparatus such as a facsimile apparatus are appearing. On the other hand, there is increasing necessity to send and receive image data because of the spread of digital cameras and color printers.
[0003] In such situation, a method of efficiently performing image communication is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-224591. The Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-224591 describes that a single digital radio line is time-division-multiplexed into a low-speed radio data communication channel of 32 Kbps or so and a high-speed radio data communication channel of 400 Kbps or so, and the low-speed radio data communication channel is used when accessing a public switched line and the high-speed radio data communication channel is used when not accessing a public switched line.
[0004] Meanwhile, there are facsimile apparatuses of recent years having an image reading section (hand scanner) capable of being removed from the apparatus main body for use. In the case where the communication method disclosed in the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-224591 is applied to such a facsimile apparatus, since this method uses the single radio line, it is necessary to mount a radio processing section on the facsimile main body in order to allow a cordless telephone accommodated in the extension to access the public switched line via the facsimile apparatus by radio communication in a state where the hand scanner has come off.
[0005] Accordingly, in the above conventional communication method, there is a problem that the image reading section (hand scanner) must be set in order to send an image read by the facsimile to another terminal.
[0006] In addition, in the case of performing the high-speed radio data transmission of 400 Kbps or so by the above-mentioned conventional method, the communication is performed in the frequency hopping mode in a 2.4 GHz band. In this mode, however, there is a problem that radio interference is apt to occur since each individual channel does not occupy a specific frequency, which is different from the case of the time division multiple access (TDMA). Therefore, it is not suitable for audio communication and the like, and thus there is a problem that it is difficult to implement a cordless telephone function often used in the facsimile apparatuses of recent years.
[0007] An object of the present invention is, for the sake of solving the above problem, to allow radio communication in different modes to be used on a communication apparatus such as a facsimile apparatus so that communication can be efficiently performed.
[0008] For instance, it is intended, even in a state where the image reading section (hand scanner) is removed, to allow an image read by the facsimile apparatus to be sent to another first terminal and simultaneously radio-communicated to the public switched line by a second terminal by way of the facsimile apparatus. Also, it is intended to allow a quality cordless telephone function to be implemented by a TDMA radio line and simultaneously high-speed transmission of image data and so on to be implemented by a frequency hopping radio line. In addition, it is intended, by providing the above radio communication line connection function to both the hand scanner diffused with the facsimile apparatus and the apparatus main body, to allow the read image to be sent by facsimile, printed and sent to another terminal in the state where the hand scanner is removed from the apparatus main body.
[0009] The present invention concurrently uses a radio communication line such as TDMA of which transmission band is guaranteed to be used although its transmission speed is not fast as exemplified by PHS and so on and a radio communication line such as frequency hopping that has a possibility of interference occurring in the transmission band although its transmission speed is fast as exemplified by Bluetooth and so on.
[0010] To be more specific, an aspect of the present invention consists in the communication apparatus having means for connecting to a communication line and capable of communication with a radio terminal not via said communication line, characterized by having first means for performing radio communication in a first mode; second means for performing radio communication in a second mode; control means for exerting control, to use said first means in the case where said radio terminal communicates via said communication line, and to use said second means in the case where said radio terminal communicates with another terminal not by way of said communication line.
[0011] Another aspect of the present invention consists in a communication apparatus comprised of an apparatus main body having means for connecting to a communication line and a scanner having an image reading function and removable from said apparatus main body, wherein said scanner comprises means for selecting whether to print said read image or to communicate it to said communication line; and means for sending to said apparatus main body an instruction according to said selection results together with an image read by the scanner by radio communication, and the apparatus main body comprises means for printing a received image which received from the scanner; and means for sending the received image to the communication line.
[0012] Another aspect of the present invention consists in a communication apparatus having means for connecting to a communication line and capable of communication with a plurality of radio terminals not via said communication line, characterized by having storage means for storing information indicating whether or not each individual radio terminal is connectable to a narrow-band radio communication line and/or a wide-band radio communication line; and means for, when sending data to said radio terminal, sending the data by determining the radio communication line to be used based on information corresponding to said radio terminal as the destination stored by said storage means.
[0013] Another aspect of the present invention consists in a communication apparatus having means for connecting to a communication line and capable of communication with a radio terminal not via said communication line, characterized by having first means for performing radio communication in a first mode; second means for performing radio communication in a second mode; selection means for selecting said first means or second means according to whether or not the data to be transmitted to said radio terminal is the data received from the communication line.
[0014] Another aspect of the present invention consists in a control method of a communication apparatus having means for connecting to a communication line and capable of communication with a radio terminal not via said communication line, characterized by having first step for performing radio communication in a first mode; second step for performing radio communication in a second mode; control step for exerting control, to execute said first step in the case where said radio terminal communicates via said communication line, and to execute said second step in the case where said radio terminal communicates with another terminal not by way of said communication line.
[0015] Another aspect of the present invention consists in a control method of a communication apparatus comprised of an apparatus main body having means for connecting to a communication line and a scanner having an image reading function and removable from said apparatus main body, characterized by having selecting step for selecting, at the scanner, whether to print said read image or to communicate it to said communication line; and first sending step for sending from the scanner to said apparatus main body an instruction according to said selection results together with an image read by the scanner by radio communication, printing step for printing at the main body an image received from the scanner; and second sending step for sending the received image from the main body to the communication line.
[0016] Another aspect of the present invention consists in a control method of a communication apparatus having means for connecting to a communication line and capable of communication with a plurality of radio terminals not via said communication line, characterized by having storage step for storing information indicating whether or not each individual radio terminal is connectable to a narrow-band radio communication line and/or a wide-band radio communication line; and sending step for, when sending data to said radio terminal, sending the data by determining the radio communication line to be used based on information corresponding to said radio terminal as the destination stored by said storage step.
[0017] Another aspect of the present invention consists in a control method of a communication apparatus having means for connecting to a communication line and capable of communication with a radio terminal not via said communication line, characterized by having first step for performing radio communication in a first mode; second step for performing radio communication in a second mode; selection step for selecting said first step or second step according to whether or not the data to be transmitted to said radio terminal is the data received from the communication line.
[0018] Further objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail in accordance with the accompanying drawings.
[0029] [First Embodiment]
[0030]
[0031] The image communication system IC
[0032]
[0033] The facsimile apparatus
[0034] The second CPU
[0035] A shared register
[0036] The hand scanner
[0037] An image processing division
[0038] A frequency hopping data processing division
[0039] The data written by the image processing division
[0040] The facsimile apparatus
[0041] The apparatus main body
[0042] An ISDN line (U point)
[0043] An HDLC controller
[0044] A radio data communication protocol processing division (PIAFS controller)
[0045] A PHS processing division
[0046] PCM codecs
[0047] Under the control of the CPU
[0048] Next, main signal lines in
[0049] Reference numeral
[0050] Serial communication signal lines
[0051] Reference numerals
[0052]
[0053]
[0054] The frame of the frequency hopping mode is, if broadly divided, comprised of a CNT field for sending hopping frequency information and so on, an LCCH field for sending and receiving outgoing/incoming control information, and a DCH-T and DCH-R fields for sending and receiving two-way data.
[0055] The CNT field is sent by a master station, and it performs a carrier sense (CS) after a ramp-up (R) in the field, and sends a preamble (PR) signal for capturing a bit cycle if the frequency to be used is vacant. Next, it sends a unique word (UW) for frame synchronization. And then, it sends frequency information of the frame (BF) and frequency information of the next frame (NF) and lastly CRC data for allowing error detection.
[0056] A slave station receives the above CNT field so as to keep the frame synchronization and perform hopping to a predetermined frequency.
[0057] Next, the LCCH field sends a request-to-send command (PAGE) to the other end and also sends a clear-to-send command (ACK) thereto.
[0058] The DCH-T and DCH-R are used for sending and receiving data between terminals of which negotiation on sending and receiving has been finished in the LCCH. They are the fields of which sections are longer than those of the CNT and the LCCH, and capable of acquiring a transmission rate of approximately 900 Kbps bidirectionally. Moreover, the LCCH and the DCH are used in common by the terminals accommodated in the system, and are not necessarily capable of continuously sending data. Sending a radio wave is allowed by the carrier sense only when no other terminal is sending a radio wave.
[0059] On the other hand, the TDMA mode frame is comprised of sending time slots T1 to T4 and receiving time slots R1 to R4, and the terminals for sending and receiving by using the TDMA mode use them in combinations of T
[0060] A frame is divided into eight slots, and there are headers such as the preamble (PR) and the unique word (UW) for synchronous capture in each slot, and the transmission rate of a data division (I) except the headers is 32 Kbps.
[0061] Link channel establishment control, system control and so on are transmitted in frame formats of SCCH, BCCH and PCH, and information on audio/data and so on is transmitted in a TCH frame format.
[0062] Next, operation of the facsimile apparatus
[0063] Hereafter, the communication system centering on the facsimile apparatus
[0064] [1] Audio communication in the case of using the public switched line
[0065] [2] Processing in the case where the radio terminal accesses the Internet
[0066] [3] Processing in the case where the radio terminal transmits data to the facsimile apparatus
[0067] [4] Processing in the case of sending an image read by the hand scanner to the public switched line or another radio terminal
[0068] [5] Processing in the case of incoming from the public switched line to the radio terminal
[0069] [1] Audio Communication Using the Public Switched Line
[0070] In the case of performing audio communication by way of the ISDN (S
[0071] If outgoing operation is performed on the digital cordless telephone
[0072] On receipt of the link channel allocation request message, the facsimile apparatus
[0073] The CPU
[0074] Thereafter, the digital cordless telephones
[0075] Conversely, the PCM-encoded data received from the ISDN is converted into 32 Kbps ADPCM-encoded data by the PCM/ADPCM conversion division
[0076] [2] Processing in the Case Where the Radio Terminal Accesses the Internet
[0077] A case where the PC
[0078] In this case, as it is communication by way of the ISDN (S
[0079] The PC
[0080] The digital cordless telephone
[0081] Next, the digital cordless telephone
[0082] On receiving the call setting message, the facsimile apparatus
[0083] The CPU
[0084] Thereafter, the PIAFS card
[0085] In the meantime, on receiving the data from the digital cordless telephone
[0086] Once the radio data transmission link is established, the PC
[0087] Next, it transfers the data stored in the SRAM
[0088] [3] Processing in the Case Where the Radio Terminal Transmits Data to the Facsimile Apparatus
[0089] Operation in the case where the radio terminal
[0090] In this case, as it does not access the ISDN (S
[0091] As for the radio terminal
[0092] Once an instruction for an image printing process is provided to the digital camera
[0093] The digital camera
[0094] On receiving the clear-to-send-data command, the digital camera sends the image data to be sent at the transmission rate of 450 Kbps by using a DCH field. If capacity of a compressed JPEG image is 100 Kbytes, the transmission is completed in 100×8÷450=2.2 seconds (S
[0095] The hand scanner
[0096] On receiving a data transmission finish command from the digital camera
[0097] Next, it issues a request to start printing to the CPU
[0098] [4] Transfer of the Image Read by the Hand Scanner
[0099] The image read by the hand scanner
[0100] In
[0101] If it finishes image reading operation by the hand scanner and detects that the hand scanner
[0102] If “Printing” is selected by operating the operation panel
[0103] In addition, if “FAX transmission” is selected (S
[0104] Lastly, if “Radio transmission” is selected (S
[0105] [5] Processing in the Case of Incoming from the Public Switched Line to the Radio Terminal
[0106] In the case where there is an incoming call from the ISDN and a specific radio terminal is designated as a sub-address, the radio communication line does not need the transmission rate of 64 Kbps or higher that is the transmission rate of the ISDN. Accordingly, it is preferable to communicate by the TDMA channel if the radio terminal is capable of it.
[0107] Thus, the facsimile apparatus
[0108] In
[0109] Thereafter, any data received from the ISDN is inputted to the TDMA processing division
[0110] On the other hand, in the case where it accesses the connected radio line type information of the radio terminal
[0111] Thereafter, any data received from the ISDN is serial/parallel-converted by the ISDN interface division
[0112] In addition, in the case where it determines in S
[0113] [Second Embodiment]
[0114] While the first embodiment is to use the hand scanner
[0115]
[0116] The apparatus main body
[0117] Next, processing operation in the case of reading an image by the hand scanner
[0118] First, if the hand scanner
[0119] Next, if the keys of the numbers “1,” “0” and “7” indicating the radio terminal
[0120] In addition, if the keys of the numbers “1,” “0” and “1” indicating the facsimile apparatus
[0121] If “Printing” is selected (S
[0122] If “FAX transmission” is selected (S
[0123] Moreover, this embodiment describes the case where, if the image data is sent to the facsimile apparatus
[0124] In this case, for instance, if “Printing” is selected by pressing a key on the hand scanner
[0125] In addition, if “FAX transmission” is selected, a FAX transmission command is sent to the facsimile apparatus
[0126] To be more specific, the above embodiment provides means for using a narrow-band radio communication line for sending and receiving to and from another terminal the data transmission to be sent and received to and from the public switched line and means for using a wide-band radio communication line for sending and receiving to and from another terminal the data transmission not to be sent or received to and from the public switched line, whereby quality audio communication with no interference is implemented by a time division multiplexing system for a cordless telephone and so on in the case of accessing the public switched line. At the same time, in the case of sending printing data to the facsimile apparatus and sending the image data read by the facsimile apparatus to a PC, it implements high-speed transmission by the frequency hopping mode. Thus, it allows an optimum radio line to be selected according to the data type.
[0127] In addition, the above embodiment provides means for transmitting the image data by way of the apparatus main body in the case of sending the image read by the hand scanner to the public switched line and means for transmitting the image data by connecting the hand scanner to the terminal directly by a radio communication line in the case of sending the image read by the hand scanner to another terminal, where the image data can be easily captured in radio transmission to the PC and so on with the scanner for reading facsimile images.
[0128] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the above scanner and the apparatus main body have means for connecting to the radio communication line, and it provides means for transmitting the image data by the radio communication line in the case of sending the image read by the scanner to the public switched line and in the case of sending it to another terminal, whereby facsimile transmission and image data transmission to the PC and so on can be easily performed even if the scanner is removed.
[0129] In addition, the above embodiment provides means for printing the image data received by the apparatus main body, means for sending the image data received by the apparatus main body to the public switched line, and means for, in accordance with the image data transmission from the scanner, sending an instruction according to the above selection results from the scanner to the apparatus main body, where it is selected by the scanner whether to print the image data or to transmit it to the public switched line so that the read image can be transmitted by FAX or printed without connecting the scanner to the apparatus main body.
[0130] Furthermore, the above embodiment provides means for storing whether the radio terminal to be accommodated in an extension is connectable to the narrow-band radio communication line or to the wide-band radio communication line, and means for, in the case where it is necessary to send the data to an extension terminal, using the stored connectable radio communication line to send the data, whereby the optimum radio communication line can be used according to the other party of communication.
[0131] Moreover, the above embodiment provides means for using a time-division-multiplexed narrow-band radio communication line for transmitting to another terminal in the case where the data to be transmitted is the data received from the public switched line, and means for using a wide-band radio communication line for transmitting to another terminal in the case where the data to be transmitted is not the data received from the public switched line, whereby high-speed transmission radio line is not occupied in the case of communication by way of the public switched line not requiring high-speed transmission.
[0132] Furthermore, although only digital radio communication protocols are described in the above embodiments, an analogue radio communication protocol also applicable to apparatuses of the invention.
[0133] The present invention concurrently uses a radio communication line such as TDMA of which transmission band is guaranteed to be used although its transmission speed is not fast as exemplified by PHS and so on and a different radio communication line such as the frequency hopping that has a possibility of interference occurring in the transmission band although its transmission speed is fast as exemplified by Bluetooth and so on, so that the communication can be efficiently performed. Accordingly, even in a state where the image reading section (hand scanner) is removed, for instance, it allows the image read by the facsimile apparatus to be sent to another first terminal and simultaneously radio-communicated to the public switched line by a second terminal by way of the facsimile apparatus. Also, it allows a quality cordless telephone function to be implemented by the TDMA radio line and simultaneously high-speed transmission of image data and so on to be implemented by the frequency hopping radio line. In addition, it is possible, by providing the above radio communication line connection function to both the hand scanner diffused with the facsimile apparatus and the apparatus main body, to allow the read image to be sent by facsimile, printed and sent to another terminal in the state where the hand scanner is removed from the apparatus main body.
[0134] Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to the system comprising either a plurality of units or a single unit. It is needless to say that the present invention can be applied to the case which can be attained by supplying programs which execute the process defined by the present system or invention.
[0135] The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and various changes and modifications can be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, to apprise the public of the scope of the present invention the following claims are made.